Questions: What does the steam released as the fruit juice boils contain? When substances are combined, they may form a mixture, in which the individual substances retain their chemical properties, or they may form a chemical reaction, in which a new substance with its own chemical properties is created. Solve Now. lNR 1.8 Which is true about dissolving a polar substance in water? A) Solubility of a solid solute increases. vice city ice cream factory glitch; examples of unconnected transformation in informatica; cladograms gizmo answer key; most valuable items during great depression A solution was made by completely dissolving 1200 g of table salt into 3 L of hot water. They separate (dissociation). c. How do eyeglasses help you to see more clearly? saturated If you are hoping for more candy bits than nuts in your serving of trail mix, you may have to go digging! Which substance is the solvent in this mixture? The isopropanol molecules are attracted to water's molecules at the surface of the particles. Is it soluble? SO 42- compounds are soluble (unless sulfate is paired with barium, calcium, mercury or lead). A student was comparing the solubility of equal amounts of table salt and table sugar at different temperatures.The table below shows the four samples that the student used and the temperature of the water that they were dissolved in. Name 1. How To Use Solubility In A Sentence? The solution is saturated. Which term best describes the solution immediately after it was heated? though. Even so, energy is required to disrupt these interactions. the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution. I. I. II. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. A student was comparing the solubility of equal amounts of table salt and table sugar at different temperatures.The table below shows the four samples that the student used and the temperature of the water that they were dissolved in. Chemistry B Measures of Concentration: Molari, Measures of Concentration: Molarity Assignmen, Sadlier Level C Unit 4 SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS, Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium Assignme, The Gas Laws Unit Test Review and Test 96%, Content Ch 05 Video: Children and Nutrition. affinity tendency drug binds to receptor; why dosages are differ- ent Which statement best describes a true solution quizlet. Even for very soluble substances, however, there is usually a limit to how much solute can dissolve in a given quantity of solvent. Solutions and Solubility | Chemistry Quiz - Quizizz The solubility of glucose at 30C is 125 g/100 g water. The strengths of the intermolecular attractions are comparable; thus the enthalpy of solution is expected to be small (\(H_{soln} \approx 0\)), and the increase in entropy drives the formation of a solution. Which help you ensure that temperature readings are accurate? At 70C, however, the solubilities increase to 295 g of NaI, 119 g of NaBr, 37.5 g of NaCl, and 4.8 g of NaF. State whether sodium chloride is a molecular element, molecular compound, or ionic compound. c archaic : indissoluble. The maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure is its solubility. In fact, the opposite is true: 83 g of LiCl dissolve in 100 mL of water at 20C, but only about 4.1 g of \(\ce{LiCl}\) dissolve in 100 mL of acetone. Molecules or ions of a solute spread throughout the water molecules. polarity is determined by the electronegativity differences and symmetry of the molecules Network solids such as diamond, graphite, and \(\ce{SiO_2}\) are insoluble in all solvents with which they do not react chemically. They may contain solid, liquid, and gas simultaneously. When using sugar and milk (or cream), the resulting emulsion looks homogeneous, but if you were to zoom in, you would see a heterogeneous mix of milk-fat, ice crystals, and sugar-water. You are doing this by adding the sugar to a chocolate mixture. A true solution will not separate in a centrifuge. - Homogeneous mixture: a mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout Reproduction of material from this website without written permission is strictly prohibited. Covalent network solids and most metals are insoluble in nearly all solvents. Pharm Exam 1 Test Prep - Study online at quizlet/_bz1km what are drug D) The mass of solute that dissolves in 100g of solvent. In which situation can a mixture always be called a solution? Immediately, crystals form in the solution. Most students have a basic concept of "mixtures." In the example, you would divide 10 by 60 and get a result of approximately 0.167. The solubility of sugar is 200 g/100 g H2O at the temperature of the solution. Depending on the size of the cornstarch particles, they may be too small to see with the naked eye, so it may look like they dissolved in the water, but they are actually suspended in the liquid. C12H22O11 - 45 The species that dissolves, the solute, can be a gas, another liquid, or a solid. to a solvent (e.g. What does it mean for a solution to be saturated? In our findings, we were able to determine the mass of the determined and the percent recovery of matter. The amount of heat released is proportional to the amount of solute that exceeds its solubility. 55 The first deals with tips for solving the assignment and would be applicable to this experiment if it was run in either a real or virtual environment. solvent. Platelet count 46,000/mm346,000/mm^346,000/mm3 Which substance is an example of a colloid? Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility equilibria questions (practice) | Khan Academy Check All solubility. Which refers to the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure? Map: Chemistry - The Central Science (Brown et al. A measure of how much solute can dissolve in a given amount of solvent. The solubility has been the extent of the dissolution of the solute in the solvent without being precipitated out. Lesson Plans and Activities to Teach About the Chemistry of Mixtures and Solutions. For example, the concentration of \(N_2\) in a saturated solution of \(N_2\) in water, a polar solvent, is only \(7.07 \times 10^{-4}\; M\) compared with \(4.5 \times 10^{-3}\; M\) for a saturated solution of \(N_2\) in benzene, a nonpolar solvent. Solubility: The maximum quantity of the substance, expressed in grams, that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature. The solute particles are carried into the solution. Water is added to liquid isopropanol (a polar liquid) to form a solution of rubbing alcohol. 18.3: Common-Ion Effect in Solubility Equilibria Measures of Concentration: Molarity Assignmen, Chemistry Test 1-Solutions and Solubility #5, Properties of Acids and Bases Assignment and, Acids and Bases: Part 1 Unit Test Review and, Neutralization Reactions Assignment and Quiz, Types of Radioactive Decay Assignment and Quiz, Intro to Legal Transactions Chapters 1-13, Bruce Edward Bursten, Catherine J. Murphy, H. Eugene Lemay, Matthew E. Stoltzfus, Patrick Woodward, Theodore E. Brown, 15. At 10C, a saturated solution of ammonia would contain about ___ g of ammonia for every mililiter of water. Solubility lab report.docx - Lab Report: Solubility The block rests on a frictionless surface, and is thin enough that the bullet passes completely through it. 25%25 \%25% D. 75%75 \%75%. Looking for Which statement best describes a true solution quizlet? They exhibit the Tyndall effect. It is not surprising, then, that nonpolar gases are most soluble in nonpolar solvents. decreasing the amount of solvent. Solutions and Solubility Assignment Flashcards | Quizlet In an older television tube (CRT), electrons are accelerated by thousands of volts through a vacuum. Determine the solubility constant, K, for lead (lI) iodide. Depending on the solubility of a solute, there are three possible results: 1) if the solution has less solute than the maximum amount that it is able to dissolve (its solubility), it is a dilute solution; 2) if the amount of solute is exactly the same amount as its solubility, it is saturated; 3) if there is more solute than is able to be Cryptands (from the Greek krypts, meaning hidden) are compounds that can completely surround a cation with lone pairs of electrons on oxygen and nitrogen atoms (Figure \(\PageIndex{4b}\)). When you mix sand or flour with water, they do not dissolve. When a solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve under a given set of conditions, it is a saturated solution. Air, for example, is a solution. Questions: What is nucleation in the crystallization process? - Heterogeneous mixture : a mixture that contains 2+ phases Legal. Solutions are all around us. They exhibit Brownian motion. In the Drinking Water Cleanup activity, students learn how coagulation and flocculation are used to help separate TSS from water in a water processing plant. activity, students explore solubility and experiment to find out if there is a limit to how much solute can be added to the solvent when making a solution. 4. Examples are substitutional and interstitial alloys such as brass or solder. Please enter a search term in the text box. Describe what happens on the molecular level as the water dissolves in the isopropanol. Naphthalene, which is nonpolar, and phenol (\(C_6H_5OH\)), which is polar, are very soluble in chloroform. How many solutions does Peg Solitaire have? We hope these collections make it convenient for teachers to browse related lessons and activities. The cavity in the center of the crown ether molecule is lined with oxygen atoms and is large enough to be occupied by a cation, such as \(K^+\). Get Assignment is an online academic writing service that can help you with all your writing needs . Answer the lab question ("what is the effect of temperature on the Solutions, Acids, and Bases | Acids & Bases Quiz - Quizizz If you use a fruit juice with pulp combined with another liquid, what type of mixture is created? 12%12 \%12% In a suspension or colloidal solution, however, particles of the solid are suspended in the liquid. Solubility Questions and Answers Test your understanding with practice problems and step-by-step solutions. Check the water temperature periodically until the water reaches 25C (between 20C and 30C). Needle crystal is truly wonderful structures. Chemistry Test 1-Solutions and Solubility #5, Chemistry Unit 5: The Dynamics of Chemical Re. A saturated solution of lead (lI iodide, Pbl, has an iodide concentration of 3,0 x 10 Desk No. For example, a polar solute such as sugar is very soluble in polar water, less soluble in moderately polar methanol, and practically insoluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene. The solubility of ionic compounds is largely determined by the dielectric constant () of the solvent, a measure of its ability to decrease the electrostatic forces between charged particles. What is solubility quizlet? (In fact, pantothenic acid is almost always a component of multiple-vitamin tablets.). In the Grow Rock Candy Crystals activity, students explore the science behind the crystallization process and how a saturated solution helps enable crystal formation. Chemistry B-Solutions and Solubility-Assignment/Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet As a result, nonpolar gases are less soluble in polar solvents than in nonpolar solvents. ethylene glycol (\(HOCH_2CH_2OH\)) in acetone, acetonitrile (\(\ce{CH_3CN}\)) in acetone. Questions and Answers ( 2,600 ) 2 compounds:. The solubilities of simple alcohols in water are given in Table \(\PageIndex{2}\). In contrast, adding a seed crystal to a saturated solution reestablishes the dynamic equilibrium, and the net quantity of dissolved solute no longer changes. Like a supercooled or superheated liquid, a supersaturated solution is unstable. both mixtures are bases. Ionic substances are generally most soluble in polar solvents; the higher the lattice energy, the more polar the solvent must be to overcome the lattice energy and dissolve the substance. Why? Which statement best describes a true solution? Which of the samples most likely had the highest solubility? In the case of sugar and water, this process works so well that up to 1800 grams of sucrose can dissolve in a liter of water. Hydrophilic substances tend to be very soluble in water and other strongly polar solvents, whereas hydrophobic substances are essentially insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and cyclohexane. Table salt 3.Describe the exothermic and endothermic steps that occur during the solution process. chapter 25 SOLUTIONS AND SOLUBILITYBEHAVIOUR OF WATER A saturated solution at a given temperature is one that will not dissolve any more solute when the solution is in contact with solid solute. Development of this resource to support educators teaching K-12 STEM curriculum topics was made possible by generous support from the Donaldson Foundation. Pellets of calcium chloride are spread on a sidewalk covered in water that is 36C. 1 Surface waters often contain visible particles that make it look cloudy. - Ionic compounds: Ionic bonds are very strong and hard to break. )%2F13%253A_Properties_of_Solutions%2F13.02%253A_Saturated_Solutions_and_Solubility, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Solutions of Molecular Substances in Liquids, Solubilities of Ionic Substances in Liquids, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. In the case of salt water, the water molecules break off salt molecules from the larger crystal lattice. Sometimes it behaves like a liquid (fluid), and sometimes (when under pressure) it acts like a solid. A solvents polarity is the dominant factor in dissolving molecular substances. - Know the formula (c = n/v) and be able to perform calculations involving mass and Why is it necessary to shake the bags to make the ice cream form? solubility, degree to which a substance dissolves in a solvent to make a solution (usually expressed as grams of solute per litre of solvent). Which did you include in your response? Refer to like dissolves like concept. - Cv/v = Vsolute/Vsolution x 100% given temperatures and pressure, Know how to read and understand a solubility curve, Know how temperature affects the solubility of both solids and gases, Solid: solubility increases as temperature increases, Gases: solubility decreases as temperature increases. Identify the most important interactions in each solution: A solute can be classified as hydrophilic (literally, water loving), meaning that it has an electrostatic attraction to water, or hydrophobic (water fearing), meaning that it repels water. Record the sample as soluble or insoluble. The term solution is commonly applied to the liquid state of matter, but solutions of gases and solids are possible. B. Low-molecular-mass hydrocarbons with highly electronegative and polarizable halogen atoms, such as chloroform (\(CHCl_3\)) and methylene chloride (\(CH_2Cl_2\)), have both significant dipole moments and relatively strong London dispersion forces. Under magnification, the shaving foam might look like the image above the shaver. Solutions and Solubility Assignment and Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Solutions and Solubility Assignment and Quiz 4.9 (14 reviews) Term 1 / 15 Water is added to liquid isopropanol (a polar liquid) to form a solution of rubbing alcohol. The solvent molecules surround the solute particles. What happens to the substances in a solution when you heat the solution to boiling? 3.2: Solubility - Chemistry LibreTexts Which method would increase the solubility of a gas? . When you mix sugar with water, the sugar dissolves to make a transparent solution. how to equip shoes in 2k22 myteam / bombas distribution center / solutions and solubility assignment quizlet. Solubility equilibria questions (practice) | Khan Academy Test prep > MCAT > Foundation 5: Chemical processes > Solubility equilibria Solubility equilibria questions Google Classroom Which of the following Lewis dot structures of polyatomic ions has or have an overall charge of -2? 13.2: Saturated Solutions and Solubility - Home - Chemistry LibreTexts the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent to produce a saturated solution. Water is added to liquid isopropanol (a polar liquid) to form a solution of rubbing alcohol. - Know how to calculate quantities for making standard solutions by weighing solids, 8 Making Dilutions Why do polar substances dissolve in water? Nonpolar gases such as \(N_2\), \(O_2\), and \(Ar\) have no dipole moment and cannot engage in dipoledipole interactions or hydrogen bonding. Solutions and Solubility assignment and quiz Flashcards | Quizlet answer choices. Basically, solubility increases with temperature. Look no further! Even if you shake the box, there will be more fruit in some areas than others. A solute is a substance that can be dissolved by a solvent to create a solution. If you use sugar and water for the slushy mixture, what kind of mixture have you created? 3. These compounds are consumed by humans: caffeine, acetaminophen, and vitamin D. Identify each as primarily hydrophilic (water soluble) or hydrophobic (fat soluble), and predict whether each is likely to be excreted from the body rapidly or slowly. dissolves in water It is therefore likely to be water soluble and required in the diet. Solubility indicates the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature. Quiz: Solubility What does the charge of TSS particles have to do with how coagulants work? The chemist knows that more of the substance could be dissolved into the water before it stops dissolving. Thus we need to consider only the energy required to separate the solvent molecules (\(H_1\)) and the energy released by new solutesolvent interactions (\(H_3\)). Solutions and Solubility Quiz | Chemistry Quiz - Quizizz For more resources to teach K-12 chemistry, see the following resource collections: Collections like this help educators find themed activities in a specific subject area or discover activities and lessons that meet a curriculum need. The units of solubility can be provided in mol/L or g/L. What does shaking do in this process? Aspirin is less soluble than table salt, but more soluble than carbon dioxide. What is missing from the solubility graph shown on the right? What is the formula of the ionic compound that forms from gallium and chlorine? 2 (a) is reading the temperature of a saturated solution, the problem is we do not know the concentration of the salt that dissolved. Therefore, the most important interactions between aniline and \(CH_2Cl_2\) are likely to be dipole-dipole interactions. answer choices a combination of elements to make a new substance a chemically combined substance a combination of substances where new substances are formed through a reaction a combination of substances in which the atoms of the substance do not chemically combine Question 3 30 seconds Q. When water is heated, bubbles form in the water: Is this evidence of a chemical reaction? Use the table to compare the solubilities of substances. When left standing, the ingredients don't separate. Acid-Base Solutions - Acids | Bases | Equilibrium - PhET: Free online heating the solvent. Bubble Solution You can make a simple bubble solution for blowing bubbles by combining liquid dishwashing soap and water, but chemistry holds the secrets to making better bubble solutions that create larger or longer-lasting bubbles. Sample Name Chemical formula Temperature of water (C) You can find this page online at: https://www.sciencebuddies.org/blog/teach-mixtures-solutions-chemistry. 2 Table sugar C12H22O11 45 The solubility of sugar is 200 g/100 g H2O at the temperature of the solution. mol/L The results of this lab experiment___________________the hypothesis. Nonpolar end attaches to oil and lifts it off, which then How do seed crystals help speed up crystallization? Which is an example of a nonaqueous solution? The component present in the greatest amount is the solvent, and the components present in lesser amounts are the solute (s). - Aqueous solution : a solution in which water is the solvent - Solvent : the medium in which the solute is dissolved To determine solubility standards (g/ml) of KCl and NH4Cl, at different temperatures. The rate of crystallization in Equation \(\ref{13.2.1}\) is greater than the rate of dissolution, so crystals or a precipitate form (Figure \(\PageIndex{1d}\)). 8 Wearables Science Projects - Experiment with Wearable Electronics! You don't have to stir your lemonade again to remix the ingredients before taking another drink later! We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. For example, glucose with its five OH groups is hydrophilic. Why would nonmetals be unlikely to have the type of bonding shown here? 63 Liquid alloys include sodium/potassium and gold/mercury. The weak bonds that form between the solute and the solvent compensate for the energy needed to disrupt the structure of both the pure solute and the solvent. The solubility of the different soaps in salt solution varies very considerably. ), { "13.01:_The_Solution_Process" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Saturated_Solutions_and_Solubility" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_Factors_Affecting_Solubility" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Ways_of_Expressing_Concentration" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Colligative_Properties" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Colloids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.E:_Properties_of_Solutions_(Exercises)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.S:_Properties_of_Solutions_(Summary)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_-_Matter_and_Measurement" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Atoms_Molecules_and_Ions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Stoichiometry-_Chemical_Formulas_and_Equations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Reactions_in_Aqueous_Solution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Thermochemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Periodic_Properties_of_the_Elements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Basic_Concepts_of_Chemical_Bonding" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Molecular_Geometry_and_Bonding_Theories" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Gases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Solids_and_Modern_Materials" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Properties_of_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Chemical_Kinetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_Chemical_Equilibrium" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_AcidBase_Equilibria" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Additional_Aspects_of_Aqueous_Equilibria" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Chemistry_of_the_Environment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "19:_Chemical_Thermodynamics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "20:_Electrochemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "21:_Nuclear_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "22:_Chemistry_of_the_Nonmetals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "23:_Chemistry_of_Coordination_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "24:_Chemistry_of_Life-_Organic_and_Biological_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "saturated", "supersaturated", "solubility", "seed crystal", "amalgam", "hydrophilic", "hydrophobic", "cryptand", "crown ether", "dielectric constant", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbyncsa", "licenseversion:30" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FGeneral_Chemistry%2FMap%253A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.