Despite the proliferation of dysentery among his men, Continental General Horatio Gates chose to engage British General Charles Cornwalliss force on the morning read more, When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered toGeneralGeorge Washingtons American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. Early Life & Seven Years General Daniel Morgan, by Charles Wilson Peale public domain image. Morgans fighting in the North is outside the focus of this article. 2017 by Rick Schwertfeger, used by permission. The artillerist afterward complained to Wayne, I have been orderd on the Charge when Arrived at the Extremity of our Advance, left destitute of Men No officer to Com[man]d No Man to support me, left to Judge for myself without More than one Man, My Horses all Killd, worse than a forlorn hope, deserted by the Vetrans whom I depended on His gun and another were lost, and the distraught Duffey requested a court of inquiry lest the silence following his Misfortune be seen as an implication of cowardice when he had fought valiantly. The pursuing Tarleton has been described as the antithesis of the backwoods frontiersman. Morgans tactic at Cowpens was a near-perfect application of Hannibals Cannae strategy: Put your weakest troops out front, suck in the enemy as these fall back, crowding the enemy in the center until they stop at your strongest troops in the center, then envelop them with your flanks. https://www.thoughtco.com/brigadier-general-daniel-morgan-2360604 (accessed March 4, 2023). Having lost almost 600 troops and expecting to be reinforced by Gen. Henry Clinton, coming from New York City, Burgoyne choses to dig in. Order a copy of The Road to Guilford Courthouse by John Buchanan. How did Benedict Arnolds service in the Battle of Saratoga contribute to his downfall as a traitor years later? The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war. For other people named Daniel Morgan, see, 11th Virginia Regiment and Morgan's Riflemen. Following the battle, Morgan briefly commanded Woodford's Virginia Brigade. Arriving on August 30, he began taking part in operations againstMajor General John Burgoyne's army, which was advancing south fromFort Ticonderoga. [26], In 1794, he was briefly recalled to national service to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion, and the same year, he was promoted to major general. There is a street named after him in Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. He left home around 1753 after a bitter argument with his father. Over the next several months, his command conducted scouting missions, skirmishing occasionally with the British. Gates' conspiracy fell apart when Daniel Morgan proved that the true hero of Saratoga was Benedict Arnold. - he had 14,000 men and no houses - Valley Forge & Freezing Temperatures What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pocs? 6. 12. He was smooth, glib, well educated, a marvelous horseman, an ideal cavalry officer. In Charles Town, S.C., Tarletons charm and sophistication had led to amorous successes among American lasses, adding another reason for Patriots to despise him. Morgan and his actions served as one of the key sources for the fictional character of Benjamin Martin in The Patriot, a motion picture released in 2000. After the uprising had been suppressed, Morgan commanded the remnant of the army that remained until 1795 in Pennsylvania, some 1,200 militiamen, one of whom was Meriwether Lewis.[28]. After working at odd jobs in Pennsylvania, he moved to the Shenandoah Valley. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Gates had a leading role in the plot, but the leader of the movement was Brig. Daniel Morgan, (born 1736, Hunterdon county, New Jersey [U.S.]died July 6, 1802, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.), general in the American Revolution (1775-83) who won an important victory against the British at the Battle of Cowpens (January 17, 1781). What was Washington's greatest Challenge as leader? After moving to Virginia in 1753, Morgan was commissioned a captain of Virginia riflemen at the outbreak of the Revolution. Morgan knew his adversary. At last, on October 13, 1780, Morgan received his promotion to brigadier general. In 1777, he and his men played a key role at the Battle of Saratoga. By his late teens hed made his way to frontier western Virginia and his own freight hauling business. The forces met at Bemis Heights, a densely wooded plateau south of Saratoga. After the failure of the American invasion of Canada in 1775-6, British troops commanded by General John Burgoyne prepared to move south from the St. Lawrence River region to join forces with General William Howes men near the Hudson River. the turning point of the Revolutionary War, battle in New York that resulted in a major defeat of British troops, marked the Patriots greatest victory up to the point in the war, last major battle of the Revolutionary War, sit of General Charles Cornwallis's surrendered on October 19th 1781, agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War and established British recognition of the independence of the United States, America: The Story of US: Episode 2 Revolution, United States History: Beginnings to 1877, Florida Edition, Sources for America's History, Volume 2: Since 1865, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Kevin B. RP - Joe Mantiply, ARI (2.5 BB%) Devin Wiles. General Horatio Gates and his American soldiers had built formidable defenses on Bemis Heights, just south of Saratoga overlooking the Hudson. But Virginian Daniel Morgan was a backcountry frontier badass. Morgan was one of those who then followed Arnold's lead to turn a counter-attack from the British middle. When Burgoyne attempted to outflank the rebels, a detachment led by General Benedict Arnold and sharpshooters under General Daniel Morgan inflicted heavy casualties on the British forces; the British lost two men for every American killed. Tarleton's legion was supplemented with the light infantry from several regiments of regulars. He was later assigned to lead the Provisional Rifle Corps, a special 500-man formation of light infantry. how many died? Morgan was badly injured while returning to Winchester from Fort Edward. Morgan was the fifth of seven children of James Morgan (17021782) and Eleanor Lloyd (17061748). Describe the British strategy employed by Gen. Burgoyne to the end the Revolution. Of Welsh extraction, he is believed to have been born in Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. In 1820 Virginia named a new countyMorgan Countyin his honor. 1 Battle of Cowpens - At the Cowpens, a frontier pastureland, on January 17, 1781, Daniel Morgan led his army of tough Continentals and backwoods militia to a brilliant victory over Banastre Tarleton's battle-hardened force of British regulars. The Battle of Saratoga occurred in September and October, 1777, during the second year of the American Revolution. When is the Declaration of Independence signed? It is no match for the Americans. Looking for time to rebuild his army, Greene sent Morgan with 600 troops of Continentals, state regimentals, militias, and mixed cavalry to western South Carolina to forage and harass the British. With supplies dwindling, Burgoyne surrendered his forces on October 17. It is a hotly contested fight, with the field changing hands several times. Arnold attacked against the lower city from the north, but he suffered a leg wound early in the battle. Robert Morgan says although Boone reportedly claimed Morgan as a cousin, historians have been unable to confirm it. In the resulting Battle of Cowpens, Morgan's plan worked and the Americans ultimately crushed Tarleton's command. Daniel Morgan Parkinson, militia officer, official and entrepreneur of frontier Wisconsin, was the son of Morgan's sister Mary, and was named after his famous uncle. In 1790, Morgan was presented with a gold medal by Congress in recognition of his victory at Cowpens. Thanks very much, Tommy. What is protecting British occupied Yorktown? 10. All Rights Reserved. By Rick Schwertfeger The wagon boss of a British supply column sprang up from the ground, grabbing a British officer by the throat. Scouts brought news of the British approach to Gates, who dispatched a brigade of soldiers to attack the British left, supported by Daniel Morgans regiment. The tactic resulted in a double envelopment. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. [29] Confederate General John Hunt Morgan claimed to be one of his descendants.[30][31]. And Captain Morgans reputation grew as the fighting skills of his company were noticed. American forces under General Daniel Morgan decisively beat the British at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina. Arnold, who performed heroically in that and other battles, felt slighted by his treatment. In early July 1777, Burgoyne and some 8,000 Redcoats forced the surrender of Fort Ticonderoga, on Lake Champlain. This pushed the . Born in New Jersey to a Welsh family, Morgan settled in Winchester, Virginia. A member of the Federalist Party, Morgan twice ran for the United States House of Representatives, winning election to the House in 1796. His penalty: 500 lashes 300 on the spot, 200 the next morning. Keeping all his men in homes during the winter so they don't freeze in the weather. Throughout 1778 he hit British columns and supply lines in New Jersey but was not involved in any major battles. Suffering from back injuries and a leg wound, and blocked from promotion, Morgan resigned on June 30, 1779, and returned to Virginia. Increasingly pressured by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis's forces, Greene elected to divide his army, with Morgan commanding one part, in order to give it time to rebuild after the losses incurred at Camden. There the skirmishers filled in spots vacated by killed or wounded. By 1774, he was so prosperous that he owned ten slaves. After the American Revolutionary War began at the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, the Continental Congress created the Continental Army in June 1775. With his men encircled by enemy forces, Burgoyne called on his senior officers for counsel. Readers may be interested to know as I just learned that Lord Corwallis suckered Continentals under Gens. What is Morgans strategy to defeat Burgoyne? [6], Morgan recruited 96 men[5][6][7] in 10 days[6] and assembled them at Winchester on July 14. And hed been reinforced, with strength up to about 1,350. Give three facts about Daniel Morgan. Although Washington rectified Arnold's squabble over rank after the battles at Saratoga. After capturing Philadelphia in September 1777, British General William Howe read more, The Battle of Camden in South Carolina was a lopsided victory for the British during the American Revolutionary War. Although British troops under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805) scored a tactical victory at Guilford read more. A number of statues have been erected in his honor, and in 2013 his Winchester, Virginia, home was made a designated historic place. This was even larger than authorized strength. - job is to train the soldiers to fight close war, How do Washington's soldiers leave Valley Forge, Who was Cupler's gang? Col. Daniel Morgan's light infantry engages with the center column near Freemans Farm. (2021, July 31). On the morning of January 17, 1781, they met Tarleton in the Battle of Cowpens. [4] Morgan's parents were born in Pennsylvania and then later moved to New Jersey together. What is Gen. Washington's greatest challenge as a leader? In 1777, British strategy called for a three-pronged attack on New York, with three separate armies converging near Albany. What is the British Strategy employed by Gen. JOHN BURGOYNE to end the Revolution? Washington took offense and was further irritated when Gates did not promptly return troops sent to help Gates in his New York campaign. He retired from Congress in 1799 and died in 1802. He also displayed the unruly backcountry behaviors of the time: a fiery temper, fighting, drinking, gambling, womanizing. General John Hunt Morgan (CSA), "Daniel Morgan - Cowpens National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service)", "Daniel Morgan Middle School - Winchester Public Schools", "National Register of Historic Places Listings", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Nomination form for Saratoga to the National Historic Register, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Morgan&oldid=1138286077, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 22:13. Strength: Freeman's Farm American: 7,000 British: 6,000 Bemis Heights American: 11,000 . British General Carleton consequently was able to lead hundreds of the Quebec militia in the encirclement of the second attack. [24][25] He turned his attention to investing in land rather than clearing it, and eventually built an estate of more than 250,000 acres (1,000km2). Cowpens was just three months after the Over the Mountain frontiersmen defeated Loyalist militias under Patrick Ferguson at Kings Mountain. Historians have never reached a consensus on the use of a standard name for this epic journey, "Who Will Get the General's Body? Morgan served a single term from 1797 to 1799. He was admitted as an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati in the state of Virginia. The British army became prisoners of war. 9. a. censured Morgan was assigned command of the left (or western) flank of the American position. Meanwhile, Howes British forces diverged from the original plan, moving south to confront American forces in Pennsylvania. Speed, stealthy, surprise. Do not change any pronouns that already agree with the antecedent in number and gender./ The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. On October 7, Burgoynes second attack met with a fierce American resistance, spearheaded by Major General Benedict Arnold, in the wooded area of Bemis Heights south of Saratoga. Nearing Hanging Rock, he was struck in the neck during a Native American ambush; the bullet knocked out several teeth before exiting his left cheek. Artist David Wright captured the classic American Rifleman. Burgoynes battered forces dug trenches and waited for reinforcements, but none came. Morgan expressed concern that his usefulness would be limited as many militia officers in the region would outrank him and asked Gates to recommend his promotion to Congress. The victory at Saratoga was the turning point of the conflict and led to the French signing the Treaty of Alliance (1778). After Saratoga, Morgan's unit rejoined Washington's main army, near Philadelphia. Montgomery's force initiated their attack as the blizzard became severe, and Montgomery and many of his troops, except for Aaron Burr, were killed or wounded in the first British volley. After learning of Gates' defeat at the Battle of Camden in August, 1780, Morgan decided to return to the field and began riding south. The name Benedict Arnold is synonymous with traitor, but before his betrayal of the patriots, he was an accomplished officeralthough not always a happy one. [5], He worked clearing land, running a sawmill, and as a teamster. His gruff manner and social skills were considered inadequate for a general officer and he was bypassed for promotion to brigadier general.. Morgan retreated strategically, seeking appropriate ground for battle. What his job? Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Also for consideration is North Callahans Daniel Morgan: Ranger of the Revolution. This very highly reviewed biography, said to read like a novel, was a bit too pricey to be purchased for this article. Arnold argued that American troops must meet the column of British troops heading toward them. I am, sir, your most obedient servant George Washington.". Greene therefore made a strategic decision to divide his own troops to wage warand the strategy worked. Daniel Morgan (July 6, 1736July 6, 1802) rose from humble beginnings to become one of the Continental Army's finest tacticians and leaders. Eager for a command of his own, he was excited to learn that a new light infantry brigade was being formed. He finally settled on the Virginia frontier, near what is now Winchester, Virginia. Cowpens is on my battlefield bucket list along with Shiloh. With Gen. Benedict Arnold riding out in front to rally the troops, the patriots capture the redoubt. Passing through the Canadian loyalists, Morgan's Virginia sharpshooters got the British light infantry trapped in a crossfire between themselves and Dearborn's regiment. Sheets, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby, DVSA Driving Theory Test - Section 1: Alertne. Morgan returned to the army after the Battle of Camden, and led the Continental Army to victory in the Battle of Cowpens. The damp and chill of the campaign had aggravated his sciatica to the point that he was in constant pain; on February 10, he returned to his Virginia farm. [5] His company of marksmen was nicknamed "Morgan's Riflemen". The 6 2, 220-pound Morgan was loud, profane, uncouth, overbearing. And the above mentioned 1754 incident left Morgan with an abiding hatred of the British Army. Fort Morgan is a historic masonry pentagonal bastion fort at the mouth of Mobile Bay, Alabama, United States. Many were from his own 11th Regiment, including his friend Captain Gabriel Long, and Long's best snipers, including Corporals John Gassaway, Duncan MacDonald and Private Peter Carland. The first may be found here. [5] As they were handmade, calibres varied, requiring differently sized bullets. d. admonished, Correct each personal pronoun in italics so it agrees with its antecedent in the sentence. or head on over to listen: 2023 FRONTIER PARTISANS, Jim Cornelius, Sing Till The Morning The Old-Fashioned Songs. What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pox? Killed the British officers (Also they used the landscape and terrain to their advantage) How did this break the "rules" of 18th century warfare? Regardless Morgan was a natural and one of the rough and ready souls that our Country is famous for God Bless America! : Two Southern Towns Battle Over Grave of Daniel Morgan, Herow of Cowpens. Suffice it to say that Morgans strategy worked almost perfectly. He is severely criticized for his actions at Saratoga and receives no future commands in the British Army. Benedict Arnold selected Captain Morgan to lead the three companies as a battalion. Morgan decided to disobey orders and provoke a battle. Just a few miles away, Continental forces under Horatio Gates were assembled, already numbering some 12,000 men. At Saratoga, Arnold and his commander, Horatio Gates, had a difference of opinion about how aggressive to be in fighting off the British advance on September 19, 1777. Now the morale of the Patriot cause soared again. Morgan handed his sword to a French-Canadian priest, refusing to give it to Carleton in formal surrender. Introduction to the Podcast, The North Carolina city of Morganton is also named after Morgan, as well as the Kentucky city of Morganfield (originally Morgan's Field) which was founded in 1811 on land which was part of a Revolutionary War land grant to Daniel Morgan. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. But the entire British force, concealed in a wood, sprang upon them. American general Benedict Arnold was hailed as a hero for his bravery on the battlefield, a reputation lost with his later betrayal and defection to the Royalists. Washington wrote the following letter to Morgan on August 16, 1777: "Sir: After you receive this, you will march, as soon as possible, with the corps under your command, to Peekskill, taking with you all the baggage belonging to it. Tim not only helped defeat the British, but was a major contributor to the Victory. After eluding Tarleton for three weeks, Morgan turned to confront him on January 17, 1781. In less than an hour, Tarleton's 1,076 men suffered 110 killed and 830 captured; 200 British prisoners of war were wounded. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. On September 19, Morgan and his command played a key role as theBattle of Saratogabegan. The body was moved to the Mt. Being ordered by General George Washington, in the summer and fall of 1779, Morgan and his riflemen were part of Sullivan's Expedition into the Southern Tier and Finger Lakes regions of New York. Taking command of a corps of light infantry, Morgan finally received promotion to brigadier general on October 13, 1780. I hadnt heard that term. The Congress awarded him a gold medal in 1790 to commemorate his victory at Cowpens. The President of Congress, Henry Laurens, eventually saw the letter and exposed the Conway Cabal to his peers. - warned Washington about the British plans to ambush newly arrived French Fleet (French were to ally with Americans). The victory persuaded France to sign a treaty with the United States against Britain. The Patriot cavalry played a key role. What are two advantages that Morgan's men have? Bryce Metcalf, Bryce Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies (Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., 1938), page 108. The relationship between the two men became more awkward when Gates became president of the Board of War in November 1777, effectively making him Washingtons boss. After conducting attacks againstGeneral Sir William Howe's forces in New Jersey during the summer, Morgan received orders to take his command north to join Major General Horatio Gates' army near Albany. Morgan 's strategy to defeat Burgoyne was to take the native scouts and to target British officers in speed , stealth and surprise First take out native American scouts, --OVER-- 9. Located in present-day South Carolina north of Spartanburg. How many Patriot POWs are imprisoned in Prison Ship in New York harbor? And I,m willing to bet Morgan never heard of Cannae. When you arrive there, you will take directions from General Putnam, who, I expect, will have vessels provided to carry you to Albany. Morgan's plan took advantage of Tarleton's tendency for quick action and his disdain for the militia,[20] as well as the longer range and accuracy of his Virginia riflemen. In response, Morgan knocked the lieutenant out with one punch. ThoughtCo, Jul. [6] With multiple extra wagons, this operation quickly expanded into a thriving business. General Nathanael Green replaced Gates on December 3. The two armies engaged in combat at Freemans Farm on September 19. The wagon boss of a British supply column sprang up from the ground, grabbing a British officer by the throat. From the Journal of the American Revolution: Skilled as a combat leader and respected by his men, Morgan however had a problem: his frontier fighting skills could not overcome his backcountry persona. William Nesters article, The Southern War for American Independence, is in the May/June 2017 issue of Strategy & Tactics magazine; pages 6 19. In Hillsborough, North Carolina, Morgan was given command of a corps of light infantry on October 2. Though the ones who spoke up advocated retreating towards Canada, Burgoyne went against their advice and ordered another attack, desperately trying to break through Gates line and proceed towards Albany. Maria and Sean thought the computer was just what *they *needed to make *their *business work, average kid, joins the army when he is 15, guards New York, Give three facts about the British Ship of the Line. One of the most respected battlefield tacticians of the American Revolutionary War of 17751783, he later commanded troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion of 17911794. - Bon Steubn - train the soldiers to fight close war A statue of Morgan is on the west face of the Saratoga Monument in Schuylerville NY.[37]. Born on July 6, 1736, Daniel Morgan was the fifth child of James and Eleanor Morgan. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. [21][22], Cornwallis had lost not only Tarleton's legion but also his light infantry, losses that limited his speed of reaction for the rest of the campaign. Stalemated in the North, the British moved the War to the South. Until Clinton relieves them, British forces are literally trapped in the New York wilderness with scant supplies. He gave Morgan's command of about 600 men the job of foraging and enemy harassment in the backcountry of South Carolina, while avoiding direct battle.[19]. His wife, Abigail, died in 1816 and was buried in Logan County, Kentucky. News Corp is a global, diversified media and information services company focused on creating and distributing authoritative and engaging content and other products and services. Specifically, his orders were to "to give protection to that part of the country, spirit up the people, to annoy the enemy in that quarter." Wayne and Lafayette with the same strategy. Rick Schwertfeger man the southern bastion of Frontier Partisans in Austin, Texas. He had never been politically active or cultivated a relationship with the Congress. Men like these, led by Daniel Morgan, made quite an impression on New England militiamen and British regulars alike. 10. 2. On October 7, Burgoyne led 1,500 of his men with 10 artillery pieces on a reconnaissance mission. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Greene had decided to split his army and annoy the enemy in order to buy time to rebuild his force. In the early 1780s, Morgan joined efforts with Col. Nathaniel Burwell to build a water-powered mill in Millwood, Virginia. She convinced the children that she was their long-lost aunt. Required fields are marked *. Collectively, the two Battles of Saratoga were seen as a crucial turning point in the Revolutionary War. It was a complete American victory, produced by Morgans tactical masterpiece.. Morgan thus became one of the 372 men captured, and he remained a prisoner of war until he was exchanged in January 1777. This brought Morgan's brigade once again up against General Fraser's forces. While still a colonel with Washington, he had temporarily commanded Weedon's brigade and felt himself ready for the position. The goal of this two-pronged British advance was to separate New England (where the American Revolution had the most popular support) from the southern colonies, which provided much of the rebel armys supplies. Other Redcoats swarmed the contractor, taking him prisoner. Describe the British strategy employed by Gen. Burgoyne to the end the Revolution. Morgan marched his men 600 miles (970km) to Boston, Massachusetts in 21 days, arriving on August 6, 1775. United States Declaration of Independence. Save my name, email (and website) in this browser for the next time I comment (checkbox). Understanding the limited resolve of the militia, he requested they fire two volleys before withdrawing to the left and reforming to the rear. The first two units were to withdraw as soon as they were seriously threatened, but after inflicting damage. American scouts detected Burgoyne's army in motion and notified Gates, who ordered Col. Daniel Morgan's corps of Virginia riflemen to track the British march. On the American side, Gates had received even more reinforcements, and rebel soldiers now outnumbered the Redcoats by two to one. b. imperiled Explain why the word you chose is a better match for the context. Morgan's riflemen wreaked havoc on Burgoyne. It is located in Morgan Square and remains in place today. https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battle-of-bemis-heights. In 1780, he defected to the British side, offering to hand over the American-held fort at West Point to the Redcoats for 20,000. Another company was raised from Shepherdstown by his rival, Hugh Stephenson. By mid-September, Burgoyne's force reached the northern outskirts of the small village of Saratoga. Morgan was buried in Winchester, Virginia. Hungry, weary, and out of options, they dig in and prepare to defend themselves, but within two days the Americans have them surrounded. Send Students on School Field Trips to Battlefields Your Gift Tripled! (How are they different from when they first got there?). GeneralHoratio Gates,commander of the Northern Department of the Continental Army, is ready with 8,500 men. What gamble does Washington take to save his men from small pox? The Battle of Cowpens was an engagement during the American Revolutionary War fought on January 17, 1781 near the town of Cowpens, South Carolina, between U.S. forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, as part of the campaign in the Carolinas (North and South).The battle was a turning point in the American reconquest of South . it was to cut the colonies in to two parts and come from Canada to New York. He was ordered to raise and command a new infantry regiment, the 11th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line. The British are looking for a way out of their predicament. Morgan led his regiment, with the added support of Henry Dearborn 's 300-man New Hampshire infantry, as the advance to the main forces.
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