dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet

Oceanography Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. panzer 2 g; god of war 1 iso file download for pcsx2; wexos toolbox . the science that deals with the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. The Science Olympiad Foundation conducts the science Olympiad exam. vtuber dox site. Number of waves passing a fixed point per second. Notes: Any type of bottle can be used to capture surface water, Samples: Bottom sediments (mud or sand) One such lander is released from the research vessel at the sea surface. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ocean basins, Sediment, Oceanic heat budget and more. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the meteor from the satellite at the closest approach? no clear pattern, areas covered by continental galcial ice sheet. endobj stream The materials other than the water that are carried by a stream, Holes dug or drilled deep into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater, A well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer, well that extends into the zone of saturation in an unconfined aquifer, The combined amount of evaporation and transpiration, permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground. C. Cycle B crosses the finish line. endobj endobj xc```b``fg`2 ff`2Y$bW77ac`v V1tEY8X?`vbwbAtMq@- Hs 1HAqJX0t00 K4 der Potsdamer Platz. Near the equator, the tropics receive lots of rain constantly, which helps decrease the salinity of the surface water in that region. Science Olympiad Division B - Green Generation, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Project Team Orientation: SAP SuccessFactors. It is desired to reduce the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates to one-fifth by placing thin aluminum sheets with an emissivity of 0.10.10.1 on both sides between the plates. t6X>rF>5$mgRKnZ['>(i%KLF[i2P/KMmw-]"K6} 1\IVV }RMWGKo287V#|RS( Bigger rocks=less capillarity A form of erosion that deepens a channel by removing material from a stream's bed or a valley's floor. +pH This spring forms from the pull of gravity. =micro plastic With the light comes heat from the sun, which is responsible for wide changes in temperature that occur in this zone, both in the latitude and each season. do the northern coasts of north america and siberia have small continental shelves? The average temperature of all ocean water is about 38.3F. science olympiad dynamic planet oceanography notes. der Reichstag. the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. These tides are a time of greatest variation between high and low tides. Operates: In relatively shallow water on a cable or line triggered with a messenger Television cameras serve as "eyes" for the shipboard researchers, who receive television signals and control the vehicle via a fiber-optic cable. Topic for 2023 Tournament Season isEarths fresh waters. The distance and direction that a wave travels, The type of animal to most likely live on a sandy beach, A common toxic substance found on all muddy beaches. -from cars the ratio of wave height to wavelength is called the___? l#">V Uq(UJ9ss&t! is the ratio between the length of the channel and the straight-line path length along the valley floor. A branch of science which studies the physical and biological properties of the oceans. =sewage These are the fastest flowing boundary currents. a delta in an area with strong tides that redistribute accumulating sediments. % A gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent. GT+&()\6-MEQYe5nFx In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. A mathematical equation stating that a volume of water, passing through a specified area of material at a given time, depends on the material's permeability and hydraulic gradient. A whirlpool that forms near or in the surf zone b. << /Annots [ 56 0 R ] /Contents 43 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 61 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 52 0 R >> /Font << /F4 53 0 R /F6 54 0 R /F7 55 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X5 42 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 167 /Length 151 >> -from fires (wild and non) Due to the warmth of the water, the molecules are slightly expanded in this region. Each team may bring two stand-alone calculators ofany type. the slope of the water table; the driving force that causes groundwater to move in the direction of maximum decreasing total head. Dynamic Planet Freshwater - Science Olympiad 2021-2022 4.8 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 97 fresh water Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 97 water that contains very low amounts of salts, such as rivers and lakes Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Rachel_Pedler Teacher Terms in this set (97) fresh water small river or stream that flows in to a larger river or stream; a branch of the river, a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers, and eventually to outflow points. The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface. a river or stream that flows into the lake, precipitation that falls into a lake, or groundwater recharge of a lake. << /Linearized 1 /L 448024 /H [ 775 232 ] /O 137 /E 107744 /N 17 /T 446955 >> Progessing groups of swell with the same origin and wave length are known as this. The southern boundary of the subtropical gyre is similarly associated with the maximum in the easterly winds. Wave generated as a result of a seismic event. -As the plates alternately jam and jump against each other, earthquakesrattle through awide boundary zone-Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offsetsplit into pieces and carried in opposite directions c.Types of Plates Continental Plate - Tectonic plates that lie under surface land masses - Thicker, less dense what is the approximate tidal range on dec. 3rd between 12pm and 6pm? der Tiergarten. Skip to content. +Water always flows downhill perpendicular to the contour lines. ; they occur where the covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay. More recently, the sound sources have been moored while the floats act as receivers, surfacing at the end of an approximately two-year lifetime to report their data via satellite to a shore station. Their use for relaying data from instruments at sea to ship or shore is expected to increase with time. JFIF C E@ (M( ) 3V(E@G*Uqt(P!+U_j{UC2%9GYyOJ8v1Qe:B+*#8SVuim.tR4`7BBBK)sjl$pp*J'm~p+|)Hx+8@TQ 9|'ZJPH"v4: =the Pacific Garbage Patch, =excessive agriculture Science Olympiad Science Olympiad is an international non-profit organization devoted to improving the quality of science education, increasing student interest in science and providing recognition for outstanding achievement in science education by both students and teachers. endstream Cycle B passes Cycle C. relias learning exam answers quizlet; havanna ginger black dick; id security online. 138 0 obj Trajectories of individual floats show how the water moves horizontally, and trajectories of groups of floats show how the water is mixed by eddies. $7 Jj(c~*%Kny From https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/SeaIce: Sea ice also plays a fundamental role in polar ecosystems. (see image), Layers below the zone of aeration; the soil or rock located below the top of the groundwater table. You can expect the highest spring tide when sun, moon, and Earth is in____? Operates: On a cable or line (free fall) or by hand without a messenger Operates: At any depth on a cable or line with a messenger, Samples: Water appendectomy\hspace{1cm} appendicitis. Science Olympiad is a national STEM competition dedicated to improving the quality of K-12 science education, increasing interest and engagement in science, and providing recognition for outstanding achievement by students and teachers. Why do currents in the eastern Atlantic Ocean flow towards the south? Patterns in which water drains: dendritic (dentrites), trellis (like in farming), rectangular (like those sand shaking things), and radial (run down the mountain). The official rules in the current Rules Manual take precedence. The Dynamic Planet Quiz Book offers two, one for each Division, short 29 question tests built from questions asked at previous National Tournaments. For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land. These tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. what tide is when there is a high water-low water sequence that is repeated twice in one day? As scientists try to understand movement of materials through the oceanic system, they moor sediment traps at various depths for many months to collect samples of particles sinking through the water column. Data from the 10,000 XBTs U.S. oceanographers launch annually are a major source of physical oceanographic information. a type of alluvial fan with a steep slope, closer to the shape of a half-cone than a flat fan. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. a body of rock and/or sediment that holds groundwater. Notes: Is made of brass and will bend if used to sample a rocky bottom, Samples: Rocky bottoms Click again to see term 1/229 Previous Next a stream system that resembles the pattern of a branching tree, a pattern in which the tributaries join the main stream at right angles. is prohibited and is a violation of the Science Olympiad General Rules and Code of Ethics. Dynamic Planet is an event concerned with the processes which change the Earth. A high, often breaking wave generated by a tide crest that advances rapidly up an estuary or river. briggs stratton carburetor; avalonia screen size. Surface currents are powered by the sun and ______________. Sometimes called the abyssal zone, it extends from 13,100 feet (4,000 meters) to 19,700 ft. (6,000 meters). From 3,300 ft. (1,000 meters) to 13,100 ft. (4,000 meters) due to its constant darkness, this zone is also called the midnight zone. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C Notes: Samples from the Ekman Grab and Soft Bottom Modified Petersen Grab are often processed with this in studies looking for organisms living in the sediments, the wash bucket gets rid of most of the sediments and all that is left are the critters (worms, snails, clams and small crustaceans) that live in the mud or sand. Do ocean gyres have specific shapes to them? Affected by: This zone is saturated with water. The acoustic Doppler technique and acoustic backscattering also have potential for measuring the biomass of animals that reflect the sound signals. The movement of cold water upward from the deep ocean that is caused by wind. << /Pages 63 0 R /Type /Catalog >> these ions are carried away in runoffs to streams to Rivers and then the ocean. how can a swimmer keep away from gettin ginto a rip current? H%RJ3HNj('` -HRAC}HL_()O:)lW*18ORzw*BXt$O6H_g:6#MHA?j) l}U@7p>j Kd0}mkT*wv4#(t3DF (P40iDQ (b( 1C;PTB Movement of saltwater into freshwater aquifers in coastal and inland areas as groundwater is discharged/withdrawn faster than it is recharged by processes like precipitation. Specially designed water bottles enclose a sample, and then dispense chemical labels useful for a variety of measurements. (See image), the volume of open spaces in rock or soil; the percentage of the total volume of a rock or sediment that consists of open spaces. apple tv volume control not working. a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline. 8t. +temperature These boundary currents are shallow and broad with boundaries that are not well defined. Sound is also used for geophysical exploration of the seafloor and the layers beneath it. Ocean circulation changes impact the food chain, including animals that live in polar regions or visit polar regions if they migrate. Which direction do gyres flow in the Southern hemisphere? The reflection of progressive waves by a vertical barrier. The length of the stream/channel divided by the distance between the beginning and end point of that stream/channel Type of pollution characterized by unwanted or potentially damaging sound. definition of a catalyst: A catalyst increases the yield S;xMx /S what is a steep-sided and v-shaped deep depression on the continental slope? Can influence conditions at the ocean surface. The depth and strength of the _____________ varies from season to season and year to year, it is strongest in the tropics and decreases to nonexistence in the polar winter season. The ability of a rock, soil, or sediment to let fluids pass through its open spaces or pores. ( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( X" c !1AQa"q2U#BRVbr67fstu$3CS5Tc%&8d4DE' ? +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. endstream A region where water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth, and a transition layer between the mixed layer at the surface and deeper water. . It depends on wind patterns in the atmosphere. The restoring force is gravity and momentum. The temperature is constantly near freezing and only a few creatures can be found in these crushing depths. bottom drag, slow moving trough, shallow water, bentcusp. But moving near to the polls the region of rain decreases and with less rain and more sunshine, evaporation increases. 3DEB Flotation holds the instruments and their tether line upright in the water column and brings them to the surface on release. Recently developed dual-frequency sidescan sonar can even be used to distinguish rock types. The part of the coast below the low water line, which is constantly submerged Sophisticated data processing reveals the effects of temperature, density, and currents on its travel time. High score wins. From surface to 660 feet (200 meters) most visible light exists. reaction., Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. Eddies do not tend to form in these boundary currents. a. der Kurfrstendamm. Sediment sampling devices include a box corer that drops into the mud and brings back a block of near-surface sediment. xcbd`g`b``8 "~HFS0D~"YI6x.Fj Is related to changes in temperature of a gas or object without changes in phases. der Fernsehturm. ,Qbj>c0Y'JR2u4#E3.Tx)O6I?SU*)GP#>~Oil6-.s} yT?%pQV Other uses of sound capitalize on the fact that low-frequency sound can be recorded after travelling great distances in water. Relationships between plants and animals of a biome having to do with what they eat. +the process by which Earth's crust breaks apart; can occur within continental crust or oceanic crust physically deposited particles derived from weathered rocks, streams move sediments acquired from mass wasting, overland flow, and groundwater. Another is the expendable BathyThermograph (XBT), a temperature probe released on a weighted copper wire that unreels to record temperature and depth while the ship is underway. Depth, ecosystem (plant life), sediment type, outflow source/s, inflow source/s, Importance chemicals to lake life: nitrogen and phosphorus Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments. smaller streams and rivers that flow into a main river, river basins drained by a river and flowing into the same large body of water, a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, the point where a river enters a lake or sea, channels in which the streams are actively cutting into solid rock, a river flows down a steep slope into a flat valley, a stream consisting of numerous intertwining channels, A river or small stream that curves back and forth across its valley, Rare; short; deepest part typically wanders back and forth. Instruments can be moored in the ocean for months or years to collect samples or data. endstream A result of constructive and destructive interference that is seen on shore when waves do not all appear with a uniform size. The rain that falls on the land contains some dissolved carbon dioxide from the surrounding air, this causes the rainwater to be slightly acidic due to carbonic acid (which forms from carbon dioxide and water) as rain erodes rock, acids in rain water break down rock, this process creates ions, or electrically charged atomic particals. -velocity = distance traveled / time, = water depth * velocity * width +a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics. They provide data from both descent and ascent. When ice freezes, the underlying water gets saltier and sinks, mixing the water column and bringing nutrients to the surface. Commonly these come from a submarine hills or glaciers. Assuming that each motorcycle continues to travel toward the finish line at the given constant velocity above, which event will occur first? At least 15% of the ocean is covered by Sea ice some part of the year. This event is typically run as either a station event or a sit down test. deep ocean water generally has high amounts of what element? a dome-shaped mound consisting of a layer of soil over a large core of ice, occurring in permafrost areas. Aboard the ship, a flow cytometer may be used to analyze particles in the form of single-celled organisms for optical properties indicative of their physiology and structure. xcbd`g`b``8 "lcxL DH&a V"L/?8xH GNc%Ck-n2iwGUAO >N kaG #;y-JFDBmTny^;q +This spring occurs in underground cave systems, which resemble underground highways or tubes The deepest zone of the ocean, it extends from 19,700 feet (6,000 meters) to the very bottom at 35,797 ft. (10,911 meters) in the Mariana trench off the coast of Japan. Sometimes called a node. Other floats drift for two months, surface to transmit data to a satellite, and descend again for another two months of data collection. Water sampling devices range from a bucket dropped over the side of a ship to large water bottles sent thousands of meters toward the seafloor on a wire. Horizontal distance between two consecutive wave crests or wave troughs, Vertical distance between a wave crest and an adjacent wave trough. the largest channel into which smaller streams flow. [-/!%C^8:sS/aaIJ$BZa Jzw9DbQfHnJP9HX7-MG9DOY1&qiVwYG/!MW9 o gQImHG] (e+)hR,9I:s .ck-4X5 C99 h! "yV_s-}^:`f!~CmT$i,Ci%i^*.V@. It checks its sensors as it descends and reports their status to the ship. what are waves that break along the shore that form a curling crest over an air pocket called? Teams may also be asked to draw conclusions and predict likely future occurrences based on historic information. 2023 NC State University. enables scientists to investigate the dynamic processes in the deep interior of Earth.