"It was bad for white people to come and watch Black people who have jobs.". Fritz Pollard, byname of Frederick Douglass Pollard, Sr., (born January 27, 1894, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died May 11, 1986, Silver Spring, Maryland), pioneering African American player and coach in American collegiate and professional gridiron football. Fritz Pollard, the NFL's first African-American head coach, was a true pioneer of the sport. "Id look at themand grin," Pollard said in a 1974 interview with NFL Films. Latest on Dallas Cowboys running back Tony Pollard including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN From the SI Vault: They had reservations at a hotel in Pasadena, but upon their arrival, the desk clerk announced that the hotel had space for everyone except Pollard. He became a tax consultant. My sincere hope is that by standing up against systemic racism in the NFL, others will join me to ensure that positive change is made for generations to come.". According to Sports Info Solutions, only Josh Jacobs and Aaron Jones have a higher EPA generated per rushing attempt than Pollard. He retired from football in 1937 to pursue a career in business and watched as the NFL ban on Black players started to lift after World War II. Imagine NFL stars of today like Patrick Mahomes and Lamar Jackson having to arrive moments before kick-off and being driven on to the field. [6], As a junior, even though he shared the backfield with Darrell Henderson, he totaled 78 carries for 552 yards (7.1-yard avg. ), ten touchdowns with one kickoff return for a touchdown. When Pollard played, the NFL was new, rough and tumble, a backyard type of experiment, said Towns. Author of. The Life And Career Of Steve Sabol (Story), The Fascinating Life Of Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder (Story), What Happened To NFL Referee Mike Carey? Pollard played halfback on the Brown football team, which went to the 1916 Rose Bowl. Surrounded by family and BBQ. Yet he welcomed Pollard with a highly abusive racial slur, saying he was going to kill him. After leaving Brown, Pollard pursued a degree in dentistry at the University of Pennsylvania for two years. To settle who was the real champion, Halas reached out to Pollard to arrange a game between the Staleys and the Pros in Chicago. He also went on to become the second Black player named to Walter Camp's All-American team. [24] In Week 8, against Chicago, Pollard had 13 carries for 141 yards and three rushing touchdowns in the 4929 win, and was named Ground Player of the Week. He is considered by many observers of the NFL as the first conscience of the game. At the hotel, Assistant Coach Bill Sprackling demanded to see the manager. Three years later, the National Football League hired its second black head coach, Arthur "Art" Shell of the Oakland ( California) Raiders. It was named the Rooney Rule after Dan Rooney, former owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, who at the time was chairman of the NFL's diversity committee. When he was tackled, he'd flip on to his back and pedal his feet in the air to stop opponents piling on to him. Subjects: Do you find this information helpful? Along with becoming the league's first African-American head coach, he also was its first African-American quarterback (1923) and first African-American to play on a championship team (1920). It wasan incredible display of solidarity. He was the first African American selected to a backfield position on Walter Camps All-America team (1916) and the first African American head coach in the National Football League (NFL), with the Akron Pros in 1921. Two of the oldest teams, the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears, who opened this years season on Thursday night, were all-white when they first met. He managed the Suntan Movie Studio in Harlem. Fans started showing up to see what this footballleague was all about. In his freshman year, he was the only black player in the Ivy League and Brown's win over Yale saw them earn an invite to the Rose Bowl in January 1916. Now, the power of his legacy is growing through an organisation that bears his name. Fritz III says his grandfather felt there were two reasons why he wasn't voted into the Hall of Fame during his lifetime: George Halas and George Preston Marshall. Pollard would probably recognize all of this as progress for both black people and the game, but chances are he would call on the NFL to do more to increase the number of black head coaches, front office executives and team owners. In 1919, he signed on to play for the Akron Pros in the American Professional Football Association, which was renamed the NFL in 1922. "Pollard has grown tosuch heights of fame that today he is the athlete hero of his race.". It didn't end until the Los Angeles Rams signed Kenny Washington in 1946, and the NFL wasn't fully reintegrated until 1962. Pollard himself was now in the factory town of Akron, Ohio. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Bleacher crowds and outside towns jeerhim and taunthim about his color," read anarticle in the Akron Evening Times December 5, 1920. In a decade during which hundreds of African-Americans were still being lynched, he was playing a 'white man's game' when the NFL was in its brutal infancy. If I figured a hotel or restaurant didnt want me, I stayed away. Jan 12, 2023. [18], Pollard continued his role as a backup to Ezekiel Elliott to go along with some kickoff return duties in the 2020 season. Flores suit came afterthe New York Giants hiredBrian Daboll over him as head coach. Actually, if defenses should focus on anyone, its Pollard. "You just lived with it. 1. Racial disparity in the league's coaching ranks was brought to the forefront last week whenformer Miami Dolphins coach Brian Flores filed a proposed class-action lawsuit against the NFL and three of its teams, alleging racial discrimination in hiring practices. Briscoe passed for 14 touchdowns in 1968 - still a Denver Broncos record for a rookie. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Pollard became the second African-American in the College Hall of Fame in 1954. Fritz Pollard, byname of Frederick Douglass Pollard, Sr., (born January 27, 1894, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died May 11, 1986, Silver Spring, Maryland), pioneering African American player and coach in American collegiate and professional gridiron football. Sometimes Pollard's team stayed in centre-field at half-time rather than run the gauntlet of going into the locker room. They had some prejudiced people there. [10] Just six days later, on January 17, 2019, Pollard was added to the 2019 North Senior Bowl roster. "After I told them about the historically black newspapers, a guy in Mississippi called back and said 'did you know your grandfather averaged hundreds of yards a game?' Pollard's wins above replacement also ranks third in the NFL, behind Jacobs and Nick Chubb. But its unlikely Zeke will get beyond 4.5 yards per carry, where he finished in 2019. Despite his accomplishments in football, he was hardly immune to the discrimination African-Americans facedincluding before that 1916 Rose Bowl. Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard was born on January 27, 1894 in Chicago. Pollard left a legacy no one would soon forget in his years at UND. For the game at Yale, Pollard had been smuggled into the stadium via a separate gate. They believe that Black head coaches are not fit to be leaders of men.". The 5-9, 165-pound back, who led Brown to the Rose Bowl in 1915, turned pro in 1919, when he joined the Akron (OH) Pros following army service during World War I. In 1921, Pollard was made player-coach and finished as the league's top scorer. In his second, he faced future Hall of Famer Jim Thorpe. Marshall's Washington team was the last to sign a black player - after the government threatened to revoke the team's lease on their publicly funded stadium if they did not. Pollard's Barber Shop was a popular neighbourhood hang-out and the Pollard boys played football for hours in the local park. Marshall was an avowed segregationist who owned the Washington football franchise from its inception in 1932 to his death in 1969. He played and coached when, despite being the highest paid player in the league $1,500 a game he wasn't allowed to dresswith his team. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. AKA: Sharon K Fritz, Sharon Fritz-Pollard, Sharon K Pollard. When the clerk refused, Sprackling pounded on the desk bell and shouted, "If there isn't a room for Fritz Pollard, none of us wants one." "My grandfather started playing pro football in 1919. (Story), What Happened To Ed Hochuli? Their move north had paid off. So that played a big part too. The figure to keep Pollard from becoming a free agent is $10.1 million. As Fritz Jr handed down his collection of memorabilia in the 1990s, Fritz III began contacting each member of the Hall of Fame's 48-person selection committee, stating his grandfather's case for inclusion. "(I) didnt get mad and want tofight them. As he walked on, he wouldheartaunts shouted from the stands. He also blamed the school for not providing the proper equipment. Tony Dungy, who became the first Black . Early years [ edit] My father had taught me that I was too big to be humiliated by prejudiced whites. Pollard felt that he never received the credit or recognition for his contributions to the early years of the NFL. In 2020, there are three black coaches - the same as when the rule was instituted. All the while, he faced death threats from students and opposing teams. Pollard's father had been a boxer who fought professionally during the Civil War. There are twoBlack head coachesin the NFL in 2022. I said 'yeah, I know, that's what I've been telling you'.". It was Halas, who in 1922, suggested to the other owners that the name of the league be changed from the American Professional Football Association to the National Football League. Tony Randall Pollard (born April 30, 1997) is an American football running back for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). There were four 100-yard rushers in the NFL Sunday and three of them are basically the legendary runners top fantasy picks, if you will in the game. That's 4.8%. Courtesy of Brown University, Providence, R.I. (1894-1986). [27], Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:13, "Tony Pollard, Memphis , All Purpose Back", "Prep insider: All-district 16-AAA football teams", "Tony Pollard is AAC special teams player of the year; Five other Tigers earn all-conference honors", "2017 American Athletic Conference Football Postseason Honors", "Birmingham Bowl - Memphis vs Wake Forest Box Score, December 22, 2018", "Tony Pollard 2018 University of Memphis", "Memphis football's Tony Pollard declares for the NFL Draft", "Memphis' Tony Pollard added to Senior Bowl Roster", "Tony Pollard Draft and Combine Prospect Profile", "Tony Pollard, Memphis, WR, 2019 NFL Draft Scout, NCAA College Football", "New York Giants at Dallas Cowboys September 8th, 2019", "Prescott, Cowboys get out of funk, ease past Dolphins 316", "Cowboys render coin toss mix-up moot, throttle Rams 4421", "2020 Dallas Cowboys Statistics & Players", "San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys December 20th, 2020", "Dallas Cowboys at Los Angeles Chargers - September 19th, 2021", "New York Giants at Dallas Cowboys - October 10th, 2021", "2022 NFL season, Week 5: What We Learned from Sunday's games", "Updates: Tony Pollard Wins Weekly RB Award", "Cowboys RB Tony Pollard, Chiefs TE Travis Kelce highlight Players of the Week", "Source: RB Pollard undergoes surgery for ankle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony_Pollard_(American_football)&oldid=1141830404, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:13. The play that ended Tony Pollard's postseason had huge ramifications on the Cowboys offense in . Carolinas Christian McCaffrey is the only back ranked in the top 15 also averaging fewer than four yards per carry. . That'sjust the way the times were back then," Pollard would say. Here's when clocks will 'spring forward' in 2023, Cordova High School alum Quinton Bohanna makes Dallas Cowboys 53-man roster, Defense leads the way in Memphis' 44-34 win over North Texas. Fritz was gifted with speed and elusiveness but he was small. Don't let anyone tell you 'no'. Things have not been much different in 100 years, said Solomon. "The NFL has one fundamental beliefabout Black coaches. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There was one Black head coach in the NFL in 1921 when a tiny, incrediblyfast running back named Fritz Pollard was hired to coach theAkron Pros at the same time he played for the team. "They said no African Americans, period, because it was bad for business," said Towns. And that is that the running back with the $1 million cap hit gobbles up yards faster than the one with the $6.8 million cap hit (a figured reduced by converting part of Elliotts guaranteed $50 million deal to a restructure bonus). He had waited65 years from his hiringas an NFL coach to see if he had pioneered a change. After service in World War I, Pollard became head football coach at Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) and began playing professional football for Akron in the informal Ohio League in 1919. Knowing that the NFL would be oneof the biggest businesses in the nation andthat 70% of the players on 32 teams would be Black? "African-Americans have historically been drummed out of the quarterback position and shifted into more 'athletic' positions like wide receiver, defensive back or running back," says Professor N Jeremi Duru of American University in Washington DC, one of the leading experts in US sports law and discrimination. Because my son proved me wrong.". NFL pioneer Fritz Pollard's life story more relevant than ever Published: Jun 17, 2020 at 05:18 PM Anthony Smith "Fritz Pollard: A Forgotten Man", directed and produced by NFL Network senior. "The league was challenged with a report showing that, essentially, African-Americans were the last hired and first fired," says Duru, who worked with the FPA from its inception. I'd rather watch him do it.". But his family's quest finally came to fruition in 2005 when - two years after his son's death - Pollard was inducted into the Hall of Fame. Florence Griffith Joyner Jackie Joyner-Kersee Wilma Rudolph Althea Gibson. [9], On January 11, 2019, Pollard declared for the 2019 NFL Draft. The faces inside the helmets may look different than they did a century ago, but the team owners are still mostly all white men who together wield an often uncompromising power in the game. Then in November 1923, after switching teams, he played an entire game at quarterback for the Hammond Pros. Pollard and Co. Reach her via email: dbenbow@indystar.com. The new owner of a team there had got in touch with him. Zeke is 25th in rushing and averaging 3.9 per carry. "You couldn't eat in the restaurants or stay in the hotels," Pollard told the New York Times in 1978. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pollard was at the time just the sixth black pro-football player in an era when lynchings of black men by white mobs were almost a daily occurrence. "Even if it helps just one person in the same situation as my great-grandfather, with the odds stacked against them, to persevere and make something of themselves, then it was worth it. "Offensive co-ordinators tend to come from quarterbacks, and head coaches from offensive co-ordinators, so the pipeline is thin for African-Americans because of discrimination against black players in so-called 'thinking' positions.". One of his team-mates, Irving Fraser, later told Pollard's biographer Jay Berry: "When he was tackled, they'd all pile on him and see if they could make him quit. In Akron, Pollard became the first black head coach and quarterback in the NFL and the most vocal advocate for black players in the formative years of the league. With his last words, spoken to his family in 2003, he said:. Pollard coached Lincoln University's football team in Oxford, Pennsylvania during the 1918 to 1920 seasons [4] and served as athletic director of the school's World War I era Students' Army Training Corps. Pollard was illegally hit during games and, if he landed on the ground, white players would pile on top of him and beat him, according to newspaper accounts. It was really important to us as a family to get that known. Along with becoming the league's first African-American head coach, he also was its first. In 1937, Fritz Pollard retired from pro football and pursued a career in business. Instead, he let his play speak for itself. Hundreds of black people were killed by white supremacists. RELATED: Defense leads the way in Memphis' 44-34 win over North Texas. [4], As a sophomore, he posted 36 receptions for 536 yards (14.9-yard avg.) The US summer of 1919 was known as the Red Summer. For this reason the FPA has in recent years been vocal in flagging potential violations of the rule while seeking to enhance it. His Black fans "were so wild over having him in their midst that they arranged a parade and met him at the railroad depot," wrote Gibbons. I was there to play football and make my money.. He left Memphis as one of the most accomplish kick returners in NCAA history. [8], Pollard criticized Lincoln's administration, saying they had hampered his ability to coach and had refused to provide adequate travel accommodations for the team. The Pollards have been Barbequing for four generations. In the 1930s, Pollard founded his own professional football team, the Brown Bombers. Three years after Pollard's death,Art Shell was hired as head coach of the Raiders, the first Black head NFL coach of the modern era. "Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the '40s," says Pollard's grandson, Fritz Pollard III. This wasn't the first time the team had encountered such prejudice. (I'd) just look at themand grin, and the next minute run 80 yards for a touchdown.". "Members of the Akron Pros swear by Pollard," wroteJack Gibbons of The Akron Beacon Journal on Nov.30, 1920. Its possible the head coach simply believes that. He also worked as director of an army YMCAand coached football at Lincoln University. He called the team Redskins in 1933, a racial slur that was only. After his playing career, he'd moved to New York with the Harlem Renaissance still in full swing and had become a talent agent, booking black entertainers for films and white nightclubs. Everything he learnt from his brothers was about to be put to the test. His legacy lives on with the Fritz Pollard Alliance, an initiative that promotes the hiring of minority candidates across professional football. Getty Images. Pollard was one of only two African-Americans at Brown in 1915 and the first to live on campus. During 19181919, he led the team to a victorious season defeating Howard University's Bisons 130[5] in the annual Thanksgiving classic as well as Hampton University (70) on November 9, 1918, and teams of military recruits at Camp Dix (190) on November 2, 1918,[6] and Camp Upton (410). The Fritz Pollard Association that certifies that NFL teams have complied with the Rooney Rule is also a tax exempt 501 (c) (6) organization. He opened the Sun Tan Studios, where the likes of Duke Ellington and Nat King Cole rehearsed, and produced music videos called 'soundies'. He played professional football with the Akron Pros, the team he would lead to the APFA championship in 1920. January 26, 2023 11:18 am CT. Dallas Cowboys running back Tony Pollard, middle, is carted off the field during the 19-12 loss to the San Francisco 49ers. He subsequently became the first black running back to ever be selected for the All-American team. Eventually the hotel relented. His brothers decided they had to toughen him up. "Times got hard, he let me skip a payment here, skip a payment there and train them anyway," Tarrance said. I will not have that," she says. That's something that was drummed into me.". All Rights Reserved. Im wondering what it will be this week after Elliott was good against the Chargers and Pollard was great. Lets just make sure no one ever wrings their hands about Pollard taking carries away from Zeke. "Prior to the Hampton game, the team was compelled to go to Hampton by boat, sleeping on the decks and under portholes," he told a reporter. "Crack Lincoln University Team Coached by Fritz Pollard". He coached and managed all-black teams in exhibition games, giving them a chance to showcase their talent. "At certain times, we were struggling ourselves as parents, just trying to do for the kids and the family," she said. Not the way Solomon believes Pollard might have expected. These shows can run the gamut of topics from love on The Bachelor, to partying and a little bit of chaos on Jersey Shore.. During the 2000s, Flavor of Love became a hit dating show that ultimately launched the career of Tiffany Pollard, who most people know better as New York. 100 years ago, the NFL took its first baby steps in Indiana, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Pollard attended Albert G. Lane Manual Training High School in Chicago, also known as "Lane Tech," where he played football, baseball, and ran track. As a native American, Thorpe had battled racial prejudice to become a multi-sport star, winning golds in decathlon and pentathlon at the 1912 Olympics. Pollard died in 1986 at 92, outliving his rival, George Halas, by three years. At one game, a competitor started mocking Pollard's curly hair. As long as were winning, everything is fine, Pollard said after Sundays 20-17 victory. By February 1933, there had been 13 black players in the NFL. Reasons and Patrick, "Pollard Set Records as Black Football Player, Coach". The banwas made official in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression when NFL team owners agreed to forbid any Black players in the league. "I, myself, bought and paid $200 out of my pocket for football shoes for the team." Fritz Pollard was born in Chicago in 1894, the seventh of eight children. That is a heavy, heavy workload, and if there is one thing I give head coach Mike McCarthy credit for, its understanding this. "They couldn't find anything so I said 'you're looking in the wrong papers'," says Fritz III. It was the best game I'd ever seen.". Are we to believe that youre really doing exhaustive searches, trying to uncover the best coaches, but only two out of the last 20 have been African Americans?". Watch quarterback Jalen Hurts' best plays from his biggest games for the Philadelphia Eagles as he prepares to face the Kansas City Chiefs in Sunday's Super Bowl. The NFL has now acknowledged, Meet the young UK wrestlers fighting their demons. The Rooney Rule, however, doesn't require hiring of Black coaches, only interviewing them, said Solomon. Read about our approach to external linking. Running back Tony Pollard was not present during the open-to-media portion of the workout, a source telling CowboysSI.com that that the absence is non related to injury. The Pollard family will now have to switch to Cowboys fans now that they have family ties with the team. But the discussion of balance that was all about run vs. pass after Tampa Bay should shift to the balancing act the two running backs necessitate. On November 19, 1922, Pollard and Paul Robeson lead the Badgers to victory over the great Jim Thorpe and his Oorang Indians. Your essential guide to Super Bowl 57 as the Kansas City Chiefs face the Philadelphia Eagles in Arizona for the NFL championship. After escaping slavery, he had fought for the Union during the Civil War. In a 2011 interview with VladTV, Pollard revealed that a third season of her VH1 dating competition series, I Love New York, was scheduled to go into production but got yanked due to . When an opposing linebacker greeted Pollard with a deeply offensive racial slur, he responded by waltzing past him and into the end zone. "We better let him play," the linebacker told the coach. They dressed in locker rooms, ate with teammates at restaurants, slept in team hotels and became multi-million-dollar superstars. He also founded an all-black football team in Harlem that was unsuccessful in luring local NFL teams to play exhibition games.
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