[95] Several other articles reported the retention of ghost detainees by the CIA, alongside the other official "enemy combatants". More Videos. However, in 2008, USA Today quoted an unnamed Romanian official who claimed that the military portion of the airport contained three buildings which were strictly off-limits to Romanian officials but were frequented by US agents. The CIA abducted Hassan Mustafa Osama Nasr (also known as Abu Omar) in Milan and transferred him to Egypt, where he was allegedly tortured and abused. [115], In an October 30, 2007, address to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, Hayden defended the agency's interrogation methods, saying, "Our programs are as lawful as they are valuable." But the instruction concerned only N50BH, which was a Gulfstream III, which would have landed at Le Bourget on July 20, 2005, coming from Oslo, Norway. secret floating prisons. We understand that we made these decisions. Now, however, it seems to have gotten worse as an ad-hoc US detention system has . Other Democrats in Congress also made public statements of outrage about the destruction of the tapes, suggesting that a violation of law had occurred. 1,3 . Right now, a suspected terrorist is sitting in the bowels of a U.S. Navy warship somewhere between the Mediterranean Sea and Washington, D.C. Ahmed Abu Khattala, the alleged leader . Bush said that the interrogation techniques "have been fully disclosed to appropriate members of Congress".[113]. This number of 100 persons does not overlap, but adds itself to the U.S.-detained 100 ghost detainees.[28]. 3. The U.S. government does not provide information about the operation of black sites, and for a period of time did not provide information about the existence of black sites. According to The Guardian, in 2009, the CIA themselves confirmed that they had destroyed 92 tapes of interviews with terror suspects which were filmed somewhere in Thailand. It is one of the several prisons set up by the CIA after the 9/11 attacks and was intended to hold people suspected of having links with terrorists. [13], In January 2012, Poland's Prosecutor General's office initiated investigative proceedings against Zbigniew Siemitkowski, the former Polish intelligence chief. Your email address will not be published. UK might have been a transit state but there is no proof about this either. In 2008, a British newspaper published a huge story stating that the CIA and other US secret services have been holding up to 25,000 people captive in secret sites across the world. [124], On February 5, 2007, Portuguese general prosecutor Cndida Almeida, head of the Central Investigation and Penal Action Department (DCIAP), announced an investigation of "torture or inhuman and cruel treatment", prompted by allegations of "illegal activities and serious human rights violations" made by MEP Ana Gomes to the attorney general, Pinto Monteiro, on January 26, 2007. Of the 119 detainees identified in the US Senate Report on torture, nearly half were detained at the Salt Pit. This story first appeared on the website of PRI. According to the Times report, the 2005 Justice Department opinions remain in effect, and their legal conclusions have been confirmed by several more recent memorandums. [112] On October 5, 2007, President George W. Bush responded, saying "This government does not torture people. Black sites are embroiled in controversy over the legal status of the detainees held there, the legal authority for the operation of the sites (including the collaboration between governments involved), and full (or even minimal) disclosure by the governments involved. It's out of their control after that, but we're arresting people in international waters, often on foreign boats, thousands of miles from the United States. Days later, was picked up by the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard was conscripted as the agency empowered to seek out suspected smugglers and bring them to American courts, the Times reports. I need to understand the totality of the circumstances in which this question is being posed before I can give you an answer. Lets see. These secret prisons, floating in international waters, to avoid the US justice system, exist because, under the guise of protecting you from yourself, the US government spends billions on enforcing the failed drug warall at the expense of freedom. He had left home a year and a half . Since the 2012 launching of Operation Martillo, or hammer in Spanish, the Coast Guard has detained more than 2,700 people in international waters on suspicion of smuggling cocaine to Central America. The war on drugs has produced the vilest police state one can imagine. We don't have facilities here. In their increasing effort to prove they are needed to stop the flow of drugs, the Coast Guard has continued to go further and further out into these international waters. I remember one time I asked the nurse officer if he could do me a favor, Payan wrote later in a letter, just shoot me and kill me, I would appreciate, because I cannot take this anymore. As day after mind-numbing day dragged on, hunger began to rival their families as their central preoccupation. 10 Forbidden Destinations That You're Not Allowed To Visit, 10 Secret Prisons Governments Are Hiding From Us, 10 Famous Tech Ceos You Do Not Want To Work For, 10 Strange Cemeteries You'll Be Dying To Visit, Top 10 Amazing Places You Can Visit (In Minecraft), 10 Inescapable Prisons People Somehow Escaped From, 10 Horrifying Stories From Communist Prisons And Labor Camps, 10 Terrifying Bridges You Won't Want To Cross, Ten Absolutely Vicious Fights over Inherited Fortunes, 10 Female Film Pioneers Who Shaped the Movies, Ten True Tales from Americas Toughest Prison, 10 Times Members of Secretive Societies and Organizations Spilled the Beans, 10 Common Idioms with Unexpectedly Dark Origins, 10 North American Animals with Misplaced Reputations, Top 10 Creepiest and Strangest Homes on Zillow, Top Ten Worst Book to Movie Adaptations Ever Filmed, 10 Reasons New Orleans Is Master of the Macabre, 10 Eerie Ghost Cities Left Behind by the Soviet Union, 10 Horrifying Hospitals You Never Want To Stay In, Top 10 Places Creepier Than Stephen Kings Maine. Just when you think that youve heard the worst, this administration tops it. British Prime Minister Tony Blair said that the report "added absolutely nothing new whatever to the information we have". [63] The United States has refused to cooperate with a Polish investigation into the matter, according to the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights. This is according to the flight log of the aircraft obtained from Washington, D.C., by Village. The organization went on to claim that the United States was imprisoning as many as 26,000 foreign detainees in secret prison facilities, including land-based prisons. The men said that they were eventually released and given $500 in compensation. In the 1960s and 1970s, the UK deported the native people of the atoll to Mauritius and the Seychelles in order to allow the United States to construct a large naval and military base now known as Camp Thunder Cove. [11], A European Union (EU) report adopted on February 14, 2007, by a majority of the European Parliament (382 MEPs voting in favor, 256 against and 74 abstaining) stated the CIA operated 1,245 flights and that it was not possible to contradict evidence or suggestions that secret detention centers where prisoners have been tortured were operated in Poland and Romania. It is estimated that the U.S. has also used 17 ships as floating prisons since 2001, bringing the total estimated number of prisons operated by the U.S. and/or its allies to house alleged terrorist suspects since 2001 to more than 100. [69], Several European countries (particularly the former Soviet satellites and republics) have been accused of and have denied hosting black sites: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Armenia, Georgia, Latvia, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Competitive Shopping. That report stated that no CIA officers were ever charged with crimes relating to the death of Rahman. Cia is biggest dope pusher in the usa.the guys at sea are small fry compared to cops and cia! Cardboard, the Guardian is hardly a conspiracy theory forum. ", "Supreme Court rejects Guantnamo prisoner's request to interview torturers", Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism, Association for the Protection and Assistance of the Convicted, International Network of Prison Ministries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_site&oldid=1137606082, Detention centers for extrajudicial prisoners of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 15:17. An eye-opening report from The New York Times has exposed the existence of multiple floating Guantanamos operated by the U.S. Coast Guard throughout the Pacific Ocean. So the Coast Guard is arresting these people in these boats and it's not clear whether the drugs on these boats are going to the U.S.? They're provided essentially buckets to use as toilets on some of the boats. At 3 a.m. on February 5, 2021, Aliou Cand, a sturdy, shy twenty-eight-year-old migrant from Guinea-Bissau, arrived at the prison. In 2007, Elite LLC sold the property to the Lithuanian government and then disappeared. The US government is holding hundreds of people without trial, shackled to the decks of Coast Guard boats for months, all to enforce the drug war. Malinowski's comments prompted quick denials by both Polish and Romanian government officials as well as sparking the concern of the International Committee of the Red Cross ("ICRC"), who called for access to all foreign terrorism suspects held by the United States. According to the article, the same aircraft landed in Guantanamo Bay on September 23, 2003, "having travelled from Kabul to Szymany (Poland), Mihail Koglniceanu (Romania) and Sal (Morocco)". In an effort to staunch the . These are 10 Secret Prisons The Government Are Hiding.Click to Subscribe. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. They helped us disrupt an al Qaeda operation to develop anthrax for terrorist attacks. The community he comes from on the central coast of Ecuador, many men have left on these smuggling trips. In fact, his son-in-law decided not long after that earthquake to take one of these jobs and left home. The report alleges that at least eight Thai senior officials knew of the secret site. The CIA's operation and management of the program complicated, and in some cases impeded, the national security missions of other. Prisons, European Antiterror Chief Says", "European Parliament resolution on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transportation and illegal detention of prisoners", Executive Order -- Ensuring Lawful Interrogations, "CIA Prisons to Be Evaluated in One-Year Review by Senate Panel", "CIA says shuttering detention 'black sites', "Message from the Director: Interrogation Policy and Contracts", "U.S. to Prosecute a Somali Suspect in Civilian Court", "Congress Clashes Over Release of CIA Torture Report", "Top senator rejects CIA torture report redactions ahead of public release", "Here's What Dianne Feinstein Said About the Torture Report", "7 Key Points From the C.I.A. In an effort to staunch the flow of cocaine and other hard drugs from South America to Central America and points north, Coast Guard cutters have been deployed farther and farther . On October 11, 2007, The New York Times reported that Michael Hayden had ordered an unusual internal inquiry into the work of the agency's inspector general, John L. Helgerson, whose aggressive investigations of the CIA's detention and interrogation programs and other matters have created resentment among agency operatives. Data published by the newspaper confirmed that the CIA hid the most dangerous al-Qaeda terrorists in what are called Black Sites (Dark Places) located in . If you're looking for a unique Venice . In its 26 December 2020 video statement SAM cited one of its reports citing that the Saudi and UAE forces subjected the Yemeni detainees to cruel forms of torture.[55][56][57], Mwatana for Human Rights reported on 11 April 2021 about the continued forceful detention of approximately 27 civilians at the Al Munawara Central Prison, Mukalla City, Yemen by UAE authorities. In the case ofArcentales, the cocaine made it back to the states 44 days before he did. "[3], Black sites are used extensively by the Egyptian security services. Seth Freed Wessler reported this story for The Times. He was the head of Southern Command between 2012 and 2016 then retired. As discussed in the preceding section, many of the facts surrounding black sites remain controversial. Sooo funny! He also writes for online publications such as OZY and Bloody Elbow. Now, it turns out, there's a secret U.S. detention system in the War on Drugs, too and this one is aboard U.S. Coast Guard cutters sailing in the Pacific Ocean. 7. [citation needed]. In December 2014 the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) published an executive summary of a secret 6,000-page report on CIA techniques. [1] The report cites airports in Timioara, Romania, and Szymany, Poland, as "detainee transfer/drop-off point[s]". The UAE runs secret prisons in Yemen where prisoners are forcibly disappeared and tortured. Courts have generally bought the government's argument. This process is called "extraordinary rendition". The CIA and their operatives methods allegedly include waterboarding, sleep deprivation, humiliation, physical beatings, electric shocks, and worse. Officially, it is home to the Combined Joint Task ForceHorn of Africa, a US combat unit that was mobilized during Operation Enduring Freedom, aka The War on Terror. This instruction was opened following a complaint deposed in December 2005 by the Ligue des droits de l'homme (LDH) NGO ("Human Rights League") and the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH) NGO on charges of "arbitrary detention", "crime of torture" and "non-respect of the rights of war prisoners". He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. More evidence supporting the airports role in CIA detentions arose in 2010 when Der Spiegel reported that the Swiss intelligence agencys Onyx satellite surveillance system had intercepted a fax between an Egyptian foreign minister and his ambassador in London. 1,3 . US President George W. Bush acknowledged the existence of secret prisons operated by the CIA during a speech on September 6, 2006. SOTS & central texas Its my guess that Bush/Cheney chose those specific ships for precisely that reason the Bataan death march and Battle of Peleliu. And the idea that we need to push our borders outward farther and farther away from our actual borders in order to defend the homeland, that's led to this effort to interdict drugs far, far away from the United States in places where drug smugglers actually really have very little idea where their drugs are headed. Describing what sounded to me like real terror for them on the high seas. [citation needed] EU Justice commissioner Franco Frattini has repeatedly asserted suspension of voting rights for any member state found to have hosted a CIA black site. Investigative journalist and TED Fellow Will Potter explains. He didn't know that he was going to be brought to the United States, wasn't being allowed to call his family wondering, "does my family think I died?" . 12/07/22: 3: U.S. Coast Guard operating secret floating prisons in Pacific Ocean: 05/31/18: 4: Conspiracy my ass!!! Jhonny Arcentales, a fisherman who was caught smuggling cocaine, lost 20 pounds during almost 70 days of floating confinement, while Jair Guevara Payan lost 50. On November 20, 2002, Gul Rahman died of hypothermia after being beaten, stripped naked, and chained to the floor during a freezing cold night. The argument by the Coast Guard and by federal prosecutors that these logistical delays are legitimate, as it's hard enough to get people back. The US Coast Guard is operating floating prisons in the Pacific Ocean, outside US legal protections!!! 99% of cocaine in us was cia in the eighties. 1.2M views, 5.3K likes, 172 loves, 682 comments, 1.8K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Infographics Show: We all know prisoners are kept locked inside prison cells and monitored 24/7, but have. [4], In Chechnya, gay men have allegedly been tortured at black sites by Chechen security forces. As he was moving this cocaine on a boat with three other men, another Ecuadorian man and a Colombian man, they were approaching Central America, approaching Guatemala and the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard intercepted that boat and pulled these men off. During this period, there were several incidents of torture and prisoner abuse, though they were related to non-secret prisoners, and not the CIA-operated portion of the prison. He's now in a federal prison in New Jersey. [103][104] Such flight patterns might corroborate the claims of government officials that prisoners are grouped into different classes being deposited in different locations. Our subreddit is primarily for Many of the Coast Guard officials that I talked to were really uncomfortable about the detention conditions and the amount of time that people were being held during their detention. The Ashland houses 500 US Marines onboard. The CIA's justification for the use of its enhanced interrogation techniques rested on inaccurate claims of their effectiveness. 6. And yet it goes on. Internal Inquiry Troubling, Lawmakers Say", "CIA Head Defends Interrogation Practices", "CIA says it made and destroyed interrogation tapes", "Democrats Want Probe of Tape Destruction", "Alleged secret detentions in Council of Europe member states", "El Gobierno canario pide explicaciones sobre vuelos de la CIA en Tenerife", "La Fiscala de Canarias investigar las escalas de vuelos de la CIA en Tenerife y Gran Canaria", "Un supuesto avin de la CIA aterriza en la base portuguesa de Azores", "La France enqute sur les avions de la CIA", "Portugal: Renditions: Judicial investigation into CIA flights begins", Portugal/CIA.- La Fiscala General abre una investigacin sobre los supuestos vuelos ilegales de la CIA en Portugal, "Voos Secretos CIA: Nos Bastidores da Vergonha - Vol I", "Portugal: Evidence of illegal CIA rendition flights surfacing", "Poland ex-spy boss 'charged over alleged CIA secret prison', "Polish Ex-Official Charged With Aiding the C.I.A. The CIA did not conduct a comprehensive or accurate accounting of the number of individuals it detained, and held individuals who did not meet the legal standard for detention. [21], On April 21, 2006, Mary O. McCarthy, a longtime CIA analyst, was fired for allegedly leaking classified information to a Washington Post reporter, Dana Priest, who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for her revelations concerning the CIA's black sites. No the bathrooms on these boats are very different, ship to ship. Through the example set by the worlds most influential nations, fundamental human rights principles stand or fall across the world. Siemitkowski was charged with facilitating the alleged CIA detention operation in Poland, where foreign suspects may have been tortured in the context of the War on Terror. Eventually, they are delivered to the U.S. where most will face criminal charges. In their report, they've also stated that a huge number of those people are held on ships that are known as "floating prisons". The Times report indicates that detainees are held in this inhumane legal limbo for weeks or months while the ships continue their patrols. Are there any floating prisons? Romania claims that Mihail Kogalniceanu Airport is only used as a transfer point for CIA prisoners and not for actual detainment or interrogations. your username. And these men are then required to clean out the buckets themselves and dump them off the edge of the ship. Less than 16 kilometers (10 mi) from the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius is a mysterious former riding school in the village of Antaviliai. A fax intercepted by the Onyx Swiss interception system, from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry to its London embassy, stated that 23 prisoners were clandestinely interrogated by the U.S. at the base. [125] Costa Pinto wrote a book about his investigation. This was in direct opposition to a public legal opinion issued in December 2004 that declared torture "abhorrent". "[63][140], On March 5, 2009, Bloomberg News reported that the United States Senate intelligence committee was beginning a one-year inquiry in the CIA's detention program.[141]. views, likes, loves, comments, shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Infographics Show: We all know prisoners are kept locked inside prison cells and monitored. So, Johnny Arcentales and the other men that I've spoken to know, they're not thinking about where these drugs are going. According to human rights lawyers, the US has also attempted to conceal the number and whereabouts of detainees. Yes exactly right, and we are going to have a hell of a time righting things. It has as objective to determine if the plane was used to transport CIA prisoners to Guantanamo Bay detainment camp and if the French authorities had knowledge of this stop. The question about the legality of the U.S. Coast Guard's detention practices has not been raised, in an international context, in criminal courts. 4. (One of my first reactions was noted by central texas, above. Are private prisons safer? He describes the experience of feeling like he really might disappear. Dear god..we are the evil empire. He was brought to the United States, charged criminally under drug trafficking laws and was sentenced to 10 years to a decade in federal prison. Castle on the Sea You can find the Castle on the Sea if you travel northwest from the Port Town Dock. He also announced that the CIA was no longer allowing outside "contractors" to carry out interrogations and that the CIA no longer employed controversial "harsh interrogation techniques". But a thing like this, it never leaves you.. Over time, it passes. Well, John Kelly was in charge of Southern Command, the Department of Defense area of operation in Latin America that's in charge of managing the drug war in Latin America. The involvement of Leszek Miller, Poland's Prime Minister from 2001 to 2004, is also considered possible. Siddiqui's family maintains that she was abused at Bagram. Very often, detainees are brought to port in one of these cutters, then placed in a hidden room in a helicopter hangar or in a room below deck and hidden there for the day while the Coast Guard cutter refuels or the Coast Guard crew get a bit of a break and then are brought back out to sea. Its content was created separately to USA TODAY. However, Priest states no one in the administration requested that The Washington Post not print the story. Many families, in fact, believe that their loved ones husbands, fathers, sons had disappeared. In 2005 male prisoners were so agitated by her plight, Ridley said, that they went on hunger strike for six days. The technical solution of "The Flying," presented by David . Asked a question about waterboarding, Hayden mentioned attorney general nominee Michael Mukasey, saying, "Judge Mukasey cannot nor can I answer your question in the abstract. 2. likes, 175 loves, 691 comments, 1,8 . Some have speculated that the information allegedly leaked may have included information about the camps. [106] The report, which documented the cases of three Yemeni nationals, was the first to describe the conditions in black site detention in detail. In an effort to keep you from having access to cocaine, the Coast Guard is kidnapping people trying to earn a living, shackling them to the deck of a boat in the elements, barely feeding them, forcing them to defecate in buckets and sleep in their own feces, essentially torturing them for months, until they get back to the US. Quoting: Anonymous Coward 46197038. [70], The Egyptian Foreign Ministry later explained that the intercepted fax was merely a review of the Romanian press done by the Egyptian Embassy in Bucharest. One judge refused to dismiss a detainees indictment due to outrageous government conduct, though said he was troubled by accounts of inadequate nutrition, weight loss, lack of privacy for toilet use and lack of sufficient protection from the elements., This is not to say that such treatment of detainees is condoned by this court, said the judge. The vagaries of international maritime law allow the Coast Guard to engage in what could fairly be described as a pattern of kidnapping and human rights abuses. In military terminology, a black site is a location at which an unacknowledged black operation or black project is conducted. [80] The allegations resulted in a parliamentary inquiry, and Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskait stated that she had "indirect suspicions" about a black site in her country. So this guy, Arcentales, and another guy they're on a ship. Documents on Interrogation", "Debate Erupts on Techniques used by C.I.A. [100][101], The reporting of the secret prisons was heavily criticized by members and former members of the Bush Administration. Kwasniewski stated that a US memorandum informed him that detainees would be treated as prisoners of war and would be afforded the internationally recognized rights that come with such a designation. The CIA's claims about the number of detainees held and subjected to its enhanced interrogation techniques were inaccurate. Eight airports outside Europe are also cited. The Temara Interrogation Centre can be found in a forest 14 kilometers (9 mi) outside of Rabat, Morocco. [42] Thailand has denied the existence of the site while the US government has neither confirmed or denied its existence. Alternative & Objective News, Global Organized Corruption, Technology. CIA detainees were subjected to coercive interrogation techniques that had not been approved by the Department of Justice or had not been authorized by CIA Headquarters. In 2011, the Obama administration admitted that it had been holding a Somali prisoner for two months aboard a U.S. naval ship at sea for interrogation. Wessler explained thatJhonny Arcentales, a fisherman who was paid to drive a boat South America and Central American, was caught up in one of these busts. Is there any underground prisons? "[119], Nonetheless, the CIA's alleged programme prompted several official investigations in Europe into the existence of such secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers involving Council of Europe member states. secret floating prisons. : http://amzn.to/2pbMv1AWhat computer do we edit on? [150] Of the 119 known detainees, at least 39 were subjected to the CIA enhanced interrogation techniques. However, it was the revelations of The Washington Post, in a November 2, 2005, article, that would start the scandal. What we're seeing now is sort of carting people around carting suspected drug smugglers around the ocean an average of 18 days very often longer than that as the government waits to transport people to courts in Florida. June 27, 2014. In 2009, unnamed former intelligence agents told ABC News that the site at Antaviliai was operational for over a year and that during that time, it held at least eight suspected terrorists within its walls. [70] Slovak ministry spokesman Richard Fides said the country had no black sites, but its intelligence service spokesman Vladimir Simko said he would not disclose any information about possible Slovak black sites to the media. how to sync kubernetes logs to graylog; signs a married woman is attracted to another woman; ansell gloves malaysia address Countries that held suspects on behalf of the U.S. include Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kosovo, Libya, Lithuania, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Somalia, South Africa, Thailand, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Yemen, and Zambia. However, Swiss senator Dick Marty's memorandum on "alleged detention in Council of Europe states" stated that about 100 persons have been kidnapped by the CIA on European territory and subsequently rendered to countries where they may have been tortured. Far from it.. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) prepared a report based on interviews with black site detainees, conducted October 611 and December 414, 2006, after their transfer to Guantanamo Bay. With this publicly announced act, the United States government de facto acknowledged the existence of secret prisons abroad in which these prisoners had been held. [107], An August 13, 2007, story by Jane Mayer in The New Yorker reported that the CIA has operated "black site" secret prisons by the direct presidential order of George W. Bush since shortly after 9/11, and that extreme psychological interrogation measures based at least partially on the Vietnam-era Phoenix Program were used on detainees. But this isn't a wait of just a few hours or days. An eye-opening report from The New York Times has exposed the existence of multiple "floating Guantanamos" operated by the U.S. Coast Guard throughout the Pacific Ocean. [45] Some Guantanamo Bay detainees report being tortured in a prison they called "the dark prison", also near Kabul. The Coast Guard adds that it shackles detainees and conceals them while in port for their own safety and the safety of the crew. These are 10 Secret Prisons The Government Are HidingClick to Subscribe.. http://bit.ly/WTVC4xFAQ's:What editing software do we use?
Is James Poyser Still With The Roots,
Shortened Descriptor Example,
Fox Raceway Regional Results,
Andy Milonakis' Sister,
Articles S