O voce: Un pahar cu apa! And who brought them into the country? Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle, and cries out, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! But wags through the ages have rewritten the lines perhaps less poetically, but more accurately as a hearse, a hearse, my kingdom for a hearse. That sad funereal vehicle is always drawn by teams of corrupt information. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. . This gang will be destroyed. CEAUSESCU: No one recognizes that. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. . Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the Great Debate About the Nature of Reality The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. Paper is patient. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. CEAUSESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. ROMANIA: DEATH OF A DICTATOR : Ceausescu--Tyrant Who Posed as a We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. Are they the people, or are you paying them? Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 Annotation One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. No one was shot. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. CEAUSESCU: I will not say anything more. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] - Readable Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. Absolute Power: The Astonishing Personal Photos Of Nicolae Ceausescu Now you know what members of our U.S. military are thinking and saying. After many people began to exit the square, Ceauescu shouted over the public address system for them to "remain seated". NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. I will not say anything here. CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. We have sufficient data on this period. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? I will only speak in front of it. This is a vulgar provocation. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. Ceauescus hated son, Nicu, a one-time candidate to follow his father as the countrys leader, was said to have been arrested in the city of Sibiu as he was trying to take hostages. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. CEAUSESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. What should he ask us? PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. Why did you starve the people? PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. Tell us! PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. 105). Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. Witnesses saw scores of people shot down in the centre of Bucharest in the evening and around the burning royal palace where the Ceauescu family had made their home. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2 At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years. 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Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. No truth, no survival. What do you say as a citizen? Last modified on Sun 29 Mar 2020 07.01 EDT President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. It is simply an accumulation of multitudes ignoring the official line bit by bit and thereby gradually placing themselves unwittingly in opposition to it. It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. Have you understood them? Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH - YouTube They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. This is not possible. However, why are your programs not implemented? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? Historical place Mark's spot where Ceausescu had his last speech I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly no one else. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. Ti-mi-oa-ra! Bucharest television said that they had left the country. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceauescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: We have data concerning both of them. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. Romania's Lying, Thieving, Widely Hated First Lady | OZY Storm Over The South China Sea You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. It doesnt happen as one big wave. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. A lie, a lie in my face. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. "This is the final battle," he said. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae Ceausescu, "the Romanian Fuehrer" The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. Thousands of workers were bused into the square under threat of being fired. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. . The notorious programme of razing villages in the countryside would be halted. A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu You told us about it here. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceausescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. Its provisional leader is the 73-year-old former Foreign Minister, Mr Corneliu Mnescu. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. You have information about it. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. All the world should know what is going on here. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. Free elections would be held as soon as possible, and independent media would be established. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. Judecator Gica POPA. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What? The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. Tell us! PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu know the aforementioned facts that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. Wilson Center Digital Archive What do you think? And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. You cannot talk to me in such a way! In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. . The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. CEAUSESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. I have nothing to do with them. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? They wanted to separate the people from the army. Fiction. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. Paper is patient. About They are cowards. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. Her husband, Nicolae. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. The next he was a hunted man. These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Ceausescu's Last Speech | History for You and Me There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. Only a few hours before the Genius of the Carpathians had been in apparently complete command. They organized the putsch. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: The accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. All strategic points in the country were said to be under the control of the people. I will not say anything here. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989 Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - YouTube Then he is treated like a normal citizen. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. Nicolae Ceauescu had been making speeches for over a couple of decades. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. Storming the Castle at Amazon Kindle for $3.99, why government should get small The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. The palaces belong to the people. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. This is a vulgar provocation. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? This shows again how false the charges are. PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. Print. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. I have nothing to do with them. The atmosphere was one of jubilation, and the over-riding feeling among the thousands celebrating in the city centre before the shooting began was one of undiluted triumph. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. Unprecedented Interruption of Ceausescu's Speech With AM - AP NEWS In the second stage their edicts become unenforceable from sheer impracticability. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceauescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. That is why the people are fighting all over the country. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. Why did you starve the people? The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. Rebranding Christianity for $3.99, or why the truth shall make you free The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. What happened? Everybody should be paid according to his performance. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. George thought about it for awhile and concluded he just couldnt. Why did you make the peasants starve? The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. All their property will be impounded. CEAUSESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs. Disraeli You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. Elena and Nicolae reject this. But who gave the order to shoot? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer this question. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceauescu's regime for the first time. In addition, the law forbids the IRS from using its normal enforcement tools to collect unpaid penalties. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency PROSECUTOR: Do you not know anything about the order to shoot? Why did you ruin the country so much: Why did you export everything? ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. We have data concerning both of them. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. I am the president of the people. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Then follows the reading of the indictment. This occurs when the official line becomes so ridiculous that ordinary people dont even realize they are falling out of step with the Party Line. Answer this question! You see, there is no use in talking to these people. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceauescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceauescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved.
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