He gave birth to twelve sons who became the fathers of the twelve tribes of Israel. Some (e.g. The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Cleave, Richard. 1. A town in southern Judah (Joshua 12:16; 1 Samuel 30:27). Under the Romans it became Flavia Neapolis. A tradition which first appears in a definite shape in Josephus, and is now almost universally accepted, asserts that the "Mount Moriah" of the Chronicles is identical with the "mountain" in "the land of Moriah" of Genesis, and that the spot on which Jehovah appeared to David, and on which the temple was built, was the very spot of the sacrifice of Isaac.Mount Moriah Scripture - 2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. The best way to get from Hebron to Shechem costs only $14 and takes just 3 hours. New York: Macmillan. Probably on rising ground East of Bethel Abraham and Lot stood to view the uninviting highlands and the rich lands of the Jordan valley (Gen 13:9 ff). E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. The worship of Jehovah and of the calves had been all along strangely blended. Abram journeyed from Haran to Shechem. However Zerubbabel refused, and the Samaritans developed almost a cultdevoted only to the Pentateuch. 5. 3. The old man could have easily seen much of the Promised Land if he scaled Mount Ebal and scanned the horizon. After Joseph arrived, having undoubtedly traveled up the Ridge Route, he discovered his brothers had moved on to the lush area of Dothan; so he went to find them (Gen 37:15-17). In the Hebrew Bible he is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham and Sarah and of Bethuel, and the twin brother of Esau. The birthright secured to him who possessed it (1) superior rank in his family (Gen. 49:3); (2) a double portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. Seven (sheba' which also may explain the name) wells are at the place, so that a different one may have been named by Isaac from that named by Abraham. Genesis 33:18 Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city. There Jacob settled and bought a piece of land outside the city, there he built an alter for sacrificing to his awesome God, YHWH. It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. Knowing that this was the land God had promised him, he built an altar. barry mcguigan, daughter funeral; jacob's journey from beersheba to haran distance . The kingdom of the ten tribes extended from Beersheba to Mount Ephraim (2 Chr. The third resting place of Abram; Shechem was the first, Bethel the second. Its earlier name was Kirjath-arba (Gen. 23:2; Josh. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. Jeroboam chose Shechem as the capital for the Northern Kingdom, perhaps because of the significant history there for Ephraim. Later he journeyed southward and dwelt at Hebron which was the location of the events around his son Joseph. Twenty Roman miles S. of Jerusalem, and twenty N. of Beersheba. From Ur, across the Fertile Crescent and down into Canaan, the Bible mentions Shechem as the first city to which Abram came ( Gen. 12:6 ). The Samaritans do not total more than 200. Gerizim (Sirach 50:26; Ant, XI, viii, 6; XII, i, 1; XIII, iii, 4). In the troubled times when there was no king in Israel, it was to Bethel that the people went up in their distress to ask counsel of God. From Ur, Abraham traveled 700 miles to the borders of present-day Iraq, another 700 miles into Syria, another 800 down to Egypt by the inland road, and then back into Canaan - what is now Israel. He was 75 years old at that time and moving was not an easy task especially in his age. To the South of the vale is the traditional Well of Jacob; see JACOB'S WELL. (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed for Personal or Church use). Joseph, [being] seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.Isaiah 44:23 - Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done [it]: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.Isaiah 49:6 - And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.Isaiah 58:14 - Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it].Genesis 27:42 - And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, [purposing] to kill thee.Deuteronomy 9:5 - Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Ge 35:1-8 The original name was Luz. Moreover, Joshua called all Israel to Shechem at the end of the conquest, because Joshua and the same group came to Shechem at the beginning of the conquest to shout the blessings and curses. Bethlehem. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And the ensuing argument about the true place of worshipGerizim or Jerusalemwas in full force (John 4:20). Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? Thus I gave them into your hand. From Dan to Beersheba (2 Sam 17:11, etc.) Joshua called them together again to this historically significant site, because what he had to tell them preached louder in Shechem that it could anywhere else: And Joshua said to all the people, Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, from ancient times your fathers lived beyond the River, namely, Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor, and they served other gods (v 2). God revealed to Jacob His plan of redemption through offering His only son as a substitute for the sins of the whole world. The Bible says that Shechem was a Hivite city and Hamor was chief. This route appears continuously in the Biblical text. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you. The Ark of the Covenant was positioned in the valley between Mt Gerizim and Mt. Although Laban proved to be more deceitful than Jacob, God was with Jacob and blessed him greatly. On the round mount S.E. . (See Joshua 21:11; Judges 1:10.) Geography affects history. How long does it take to get from Hebron to Shechem? Joshua 24:25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). Modern Shechem:The modern town contains about 20,000 inhabitants, the great body of them being Moslems. When Jacob fled from his brother Esau he laid down to sleep for the night at Bethel, where he met the Lord and received the vision of the heavenly ladder (Gen. 28:11-22). Bible Book Code: 0103702801a. Genesis 37:14 He said to him, "Go now, see whether it is well with your brothers, and well with the flock; and bring me word again." The population is about 8000, of which about 600 are Jews; the remainder Turks and Arabs. Jotham's parable was spoken from the cliff of Gerizim overhanging the town (Judges 9:7). After looking for them at Shechem, he found them a short distance north at Dothan. --ED.) It is nearly midway between the southern end of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean.Beersheba in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Beersheba means "well of the oath". To the Southwest of the city is a small mosque on the spot where Jacob is said to have mourned over the blood-stained coat of Joseph. There the prophet from Judah foretold the overthrow of the calf altar by Josiah. Excavations, mainly in the 20th century, have unearthed the remains of many important Canaanite cities, including Bet Shean, Gezer, Hazor, Jericho, Jerusalem, Lachish, Megiddo, and Shechem.The most important literary sources for the region's history are the Old . Best Answer. He found Canaan ites living there. Laban would not consent to give him his daughter in marriage till he had served seven years; but to Jacob these years "seemed but a few days, for the love he had to her." Abraham From Haran to Canaan. A few years after this, a new city, Flavia Neapolis, was built by Vespasian a short distance to the west of the old one. It was in the territory of Ephraim; it was made a city of refuge, and assigned to the Kohathite Levites (Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:21). Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, "where God talked with him" (35:1-15), and there he "built an altar, and called the place El- beth-el" (q.v.). The next morning Esau came, and his desire was to be kind to his brother (Gen. 33:1-16). And the LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Shechem is also where Abraham camped when first arriving in Canaan after God called him to enter the land of promise (Genesis 12:6). It was then the seat of Canaanite idolatry, the temple of Baal-berith being here (Judges 9:4, 46). Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh. He had twelve sons and several daughters, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah. Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, "the Friend," i.e. Chart of the chosen line of the Messiah in Genesis. [2][3] Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed "Israel" by an angel, the name after which the modern nation of Israel is named. Abram doubtless built the altar, and afterwards stood with Lot when giving him his choice of the land (Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:10). It was originally called Kirjath-Arba, " The city of Arba." The Canaanite was then in the land. Islam sees Jacob (Ya'qub) as a Prophet of Islam and Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael. Eusebius, in Onomasticon, here identifies Shechem with Shalem; but see SHALEM. His messengers told him the news of Esau's coming (Gen. 32:6-8) and Jacob became troubled and prayed for help and deliverance (Gen. 32:9-12). So he sent him out of the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. All of Egypt mourned with Joseph over the passing of Jacob, who, in the time of his stay in Goshen, had gained the esteem and love of all the people. 24:24, 25; 2 Chr. Here also, one thousand years after Abraham, David built an altar and offered sacrifices to God.Mount Moriah in Fausset's Bible Dictionary Genesis 22:2; 2 Chronicles 3:1. Jacob purchased a parcel of a field which contained the well that he had dug there. It takes approximately 3h 25m to get from Hebron to Shechem, including transfers. He was born with Esau, probably at the well of Lahai-roi, about B.C. So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to his inheritance (vv. Abraham saw Moriah at some little distance (Genesis 22:4) on the third day; the distance, two days' journey from Beersheba, would just bring him to Zion, but not so far as Moreh and Gerizim (Genesis 12:6) where some fix Moriah. Joseph, when seventeen years of age, was pasturing the flock with his brothers while he was still a youth, along with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives And Joseph brought back a bad report about them to their father. 3. It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). 3 Even after the conquest, the wadi functioned as the border between Benjamin and Ephraim (Jos 18:12-13). We still need to choose for ourselves. Ebal with half the tribes on each of the two mountain sides. The maqom was doubtless that at which Abraham had sacrificed, East of the town. Of course, from a historian's point of view, it is more likely that Abraham did not really exist. A town in the south of Judah (Josh. 02) In straight lines from Haran to Carchemesh, to Aleppo, to Hamath, to Damascus, to Shechem it is about 426 miles (686 Km). The people traveled more than 25 miles from Ai to the beautiful valley of Shechem surrounded by mountains, two of which were Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. 1Sa 7:16 Here Jeroboab placed one of the two calves of gold. From there the road descended to the Sharon Plain, reaching the International Highway (the Via Maris) at Socoh. He sent gifts ahead of his caravan to determine the situation with Esau, if he rejected the gifts then Jacob knew there would be trouble (Gen. 32:13-20). The crossroads Shechem offered led in three directions. Shechem. Abimelech, whose mother was a native of the city, persuaded the men of Shechem to make him king (Judges 9:1-6), evidently seeking a certain consecration from association with "the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem." This location is quite a distance from Seir, in Edom, which is where Jacob's twin brother, Esau, currently lives (Genesis 32:3). While living here in Hebron he made the multi-colored coat for his son Joseph, and later Joseph's brother became jealous of this and Joseph's ability to interpret dreams and Joseph was betrayed by his brothers and sold to the Midianites who took him to Egypt to be sold as a slave (Gen. 37:1-36). 2. God confirmed the covenant he had first made with Abraham in Harran, regarding the possession of the land of Canaan. That very night the Angel of the Lord wrestled with him in a dream (Gen. 32:24-32) and because Jacob strove with God and prevailed the Lord changed his name to Israel. The home of the prophetess Deborah was not far off (Jdg 4:5). The rains run through immovable ravines, and beside that river people cultivate their fields and water their livestock. As mentioned before, it was here that Abram, the father of the Jewish nation, first came when he came to the land. 15:10), who probably expected to find his chief support in the tribe of Judah, now called el-Khulil. 20:1; 1 Chr. It was a well-known town when Abraham entered Canaan, 3800 years ago. "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. The Bible speaks of the importance of having a personal relationship with Christ, not a surrogate relationship through our parents, peers, or pastor. and Zebul his officer? Also Shechem was situated on the essential crossroads along the Way of the Patriarchs. Then Jacob came to Peniel where he wrestled with God (Genesis 31:22-32:31). Almost every plaque I have seen which quotes this verse says: Choose for yourselves today whom you will serve but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. It always leaves off the part about: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. I think omitting the lines lessens the punch and the point of the statement. Joshua 8:30. Years later, Jacob sent his 17 year-old son, Joseph, from Hebron to check on his brothers as they kept the flocks in Shechem (Gen 37:12-14). The meeting was of a painful kind. Here also Jacob dug a well for his many herds. Jacob stayed at the brook Jabbok, near Peniel, the night. Over the cave is now the mosque El Haran, from which all but Muslims are excluded jealously (though the Prince of Wales was admitted), and in which probably lie the remains of Abraham and Isaac, and possibly Jacob's embalmed body, brought up in state from Egypt (Genesis 50:13). HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 n 1st altar built n Abram worships God SHECHEM TO BETHEL n About 20 miles distance n Genesis 12:8 n 2nd altar built n Prayer offered n Famine in Canaan BETHEL TO EGYPT n About 225 miles southwest n Genesis 12:9-13 n Abraham denies that Sarah is his wife . The role of Shechem in the Conquest narrative has been an enigma to generations of Bible scholars. HEBRON is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing, and it is in this respect the rival of Damascus. As they left Shechem they were to remember the past and live in light of it. Jesus and His World: An Archaeological and Cultural Dictionary. The son of Hamor the Hivite ( Genesis 33:19; 34). Bethel became the king's chapel" (sanctuary) "the king's court" ("house of the kingdom") (Amos 7:13; Amos 3:14-15). In today's reading, the words of Moses (Deut. At the disruption Jeroboam fortified the city and made it his residence (2 Chronicles 10:25; Ant, VIII, viii, 4). All this combined made Samaria an ideal place for a capital. In the cave of Machpelah all the patriarchs and their wives, except Rachel, were buried (49:30 f; 50:13). What Jehovah has made one see (this hophal mowreh occurs four times in the Pentateuch, nowhere in later books) "the vision of Jehovah". Jacob purchased a parcel of land here in Shechem and actually made for himself a dwelling place in the land of Canaan (Gen. 33:18-20). Rasmussem, Carl G. Zondervan NIV Atlas of the Bible. Bethel nevertheless remains a sacred place in the collective memory of both Jews and Christians. In one part of the modern city is a great mosque, which is built over the grave of Machpelah. 19 And from the sons of d Hamor, Shechem's father, e he bought for a hundred pieces of money 5 the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. DeVries, LaMoine F. Cities of the Biblical World. 4. History: Bethel was a royal city of the Canaanites (Josh 12:16). Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Then Jacob crossed the river Jordan and settled in front of the city of Shechem, the same place where Abraham entered Canaan many years ago. It should be noted that the personal names `Aqqubh and Ya`aqobhah (accent on the penult) also occur in the Old Testament, the former borne by no less than 4 different persons; also that in the Palmyrene inscriptions we find a person named `ath`aqobh, a name in which this same verb `aqabh is preceded by the name of the god `Ate, just as in `Aqabhyah it is followed by the name YahuJacob in Wikipedia (pronounced /dekb/; Hebrew: , Standard Yaakov; Septuagint Greek: ; "heel" or "leg-puller", Arabic: Yaqb), also known as Israel (Hebrew: , Standard Yisrael, Isrl; Septuagint Greek: ; "persevere with God"[1]), as described in the Bible, was the third patriarch of the Jewish people, and ancestor of the tribes of Israel, named after his descendants. Genesis 37:13 Israel said to Joseph, "Aren't your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? 8:30-35). But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. (See JEHOVAH JIREH; GERIZIM.) But I was not willing to listen to Balaam. of Zion. The two principal wells are on or close to the northern bank of the Wady es-Seba. [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? Like his father, he was of a quiet and gentle disposition, and when he grew up followed the life of a shepherd, while his brother Esau became an enterprising hunter. Jehovah testified His acceptance of David's sacrifice there by sending down fire to consume it (Leviticus 9:24; 1 Kings 18:24; 1 Kings 18:38; 2 Chronicles 7:1). You can also find the distance from hebron israel to shechem Israel using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. . In the place where water gushes from the ground, there also a man drives his tent stakeand so lays the foundation of a city. We still need to come to a place where Jesus is our God, not just the God of our parents. Ur developed during the reign of the Sumerian kings (c.3000 - 2300BC) and had been a major city for hundreds of years when Abram was born. Jacob lived out his last years in Egypt with his sons until his death. and they became the inheritance of Josephs sons (Josh. Answer (1 of 8): Not all Bible scholars agree because the modern city of Harran,Turkey may not be the same settlement of Haran that Abraham's family stayed in, (c.2000 BCE) when his father Terah died there, according to Genesis 11:31--32. Judges 9:18 and you have risen up against my father's house this day, and have slain his sons, seventy persons, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his female servant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother); Judges 9:20 but if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech.". One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). 1 Chronicles 2:42-43. Serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: but why should we serve him? 24:27). 11:30). Rousseau, John J. and Rami Arav. she'-kem (shekhem, "shoulder"; Suchem, he Sikima, ta Sikima, etc. of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare Jas 2:23). It had steep slopes all around the high hill on which the city sat. There, the brothers conspired to sell . Ge 22:2 Its position is doubtful, some thinking it to be Mount MOriah, others that Moreh, near Shechem, is meant. Abraham came first to Shechem when he entered Canaan (Genesis 12:6), and God confirmed the promise to give the land to him. Bethuel, 1 Chronicles 4:30. Find the travel options that best suit you. Through the storms of life, O God, you are with your people in the person of Jesus your Son. to his uncle Laban's home where he married and gave birth to many children. It was a favourite place of abode of both of these patriarchs (21:33-22:1, 19; 26:33; 28:10). He bought the birthright from his brother Esau, and afterward acquired the blessing intended for Esau, by practicing a well-known deceit on Isaac. Sallama (Northern District) 29.39. S. of the town in the bottom of the valley is a tank, 130 ft. square by 50 deep. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob dwelt here, and it was here that Abraham bought a tomb - the Cave of Machpelah. It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Genesis 35:4). Across the valley, musical with the sound of running water, the great bulk of Ebal rises on the North, its sides, shaggy with prickly pear, sliding down into grain fields and orchards. Later History: Probably during the captivity Hebron came into the hands of Edom, though it appears to have been colonized by returning Jews (Neh 11:25); it was recovered from Edom by Simon Maccabeus (1 Macc 5:65; Josephus, Ant, XII, viii, 6). Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. "Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God" Gen (21:33). 1. Shechem had great spiritual significance for Abraham, Jacob, Joseph, and Joshua. The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. Ironically, this idolatrous center was just south of Shechem, where their forefathers and Joshua made the covenant to worship God alone (1 Kings 12:25-33). Ramban (R. Moses Nahmanides, 1194-1270) takes a similar approach, but avoids ibn Ezra's geographical error: Under Ahab the Baal worship at Samaria and Jezreel drew off attention from the calf worship at Bethel. 1 Chr. This is a straight line distance and so most of the time the actual travel distance between Ur and Canaan may be higher or vary due to curvature of the road . The town has no walls; but the main streets opening on the principal roads have gates. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. The Exodus Route: Travel times, distances, rates of travel, days of the week . At about the center point of the land of Canaan was the place called Shechem. Still farther to the East and near the base of Ebal is the traditional tomb of Joseph, a little white-domed building beside a luxuriant orchard. Wayne earned his masters and doctoral degrees from Dallas Theological Seminary and served in the pastorate for 14 years before also serving 12 years in leadershi More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995. "Arba was a great man among the Anakims, father of Anak." It also provided room for many people to liveperhaps 40,000as the city covered 20 acres. 12. According to Genesis, Abraham was the great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandson of Noah and was married to Sarah. These people did not know the Lord (2 Kings 17:24-41) and thus they continually struggled with idolatry.
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