famous cuban inventors famous cuban inventors

Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. Havanas first independent electronic music studio was started by DJ Ra. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. 1998. 1947. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Part of HuffPost Wellness. June 2010. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. Jenny Marder is a senior science writer for NASA and a freelance journalist. But a lack of basic supplies introduces new twists for the islands innovators: a few summers ago recording artists found the island had run low on CDs. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. Try this: Put together a blood model using beads or candies to learn about all the components blood contains. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. 1970. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. To wit: Mark Cuban. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. IUBMB Life. Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. All rights reserved. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. What if we could clean them out? Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. 64, no. Vol. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/benacerraf-bio.html, Chang, Kenneth. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Jony Ive. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. With his robotics training, Fernndez has created a Roomba from scratch using processors brought into the country by his friends. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. In 1985, the British Antarctica survey detected a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, and the rest is history [sources: Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. More Americans die from lung cancer than from any other type of cancer, which is why many people are eager for CimaVax to hit the U.S. market soon. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Photograph by. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Dec. 8, 1995. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Try this: Visit thrift shops to find an old panini press, then turn it into a printing press. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. But, beyond localized ecological concerns over DDT and the vaguer terror of nuclear winter, by the early 1970s we hadn't much considered the potentially global consequences of industry and chemistry. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. 2. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. 5. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Jenny Marder. This list may not reflect recent changes . Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. March 26, 2002. Make your own crystal radio. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. November 2007. The Daily Californian. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. regional theatre auditions Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. Andy Ruiz, one of the only people producing 360 degree videos in Cuba, gets the technology brought in from connections in America. When does spring start? This list may not reflect recent changes . She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Vol. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. "Csar Milstein." "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Try this: Wow your science fair judges by building a Tesla Coil of your own. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. The Great Fever. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. We like to view ourselves as special snowflakes, as one-of-a-kind as our fingerprints. June 18, 2014. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. 1.. Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. April 1971. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. Gloria Estefan. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? The New York Times. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988." Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Scottron was a . During his 75-year career, he received several honors, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Award and France's Legion of Honor. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. The pair have attracted devoted fans that follow their shows across Havana. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. 1970. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Page 3. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. He became an American citizen in 1977. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Sep. 29, 2006. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. 4. Known for: Do you have a home security system? Can we bring a species back from the brink? Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Michael ZagarisMLB/Getty Images. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. All rights reserved. But Caso's influence extended far beyond the sciences. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. Important discoveries in the field of science. Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Please check your inbox to confirm. Born in New York City in 1929, Puerto Rican-American pediatrician and healthcare advocate Helen Rodrguez Tras helped improve access to public health services for women and children in both the United States and Puerto Rico. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Internet cards connect customers at a wifi hotspot in Havana. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. Page. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? This story originally ran in 2016. Aug. 08 2001. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Travis Daub Jan. 1, 2013. Gaillard, Gerald. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." March 2014. Alvarez." Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. May, Leopold. A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash.