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Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Picture of William T. Anderson. William T Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Dedicated in 1903, it was In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. <>stream Use tags to describe a product e.g. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy Date . Local Subject . [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. date of casualty . ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 290 0 obj Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. William T Anderson [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. william t anderson. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. iredell county . 08/25/1968 . [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. Books With Free. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. x+ | | When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. William T Anderson [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Collect, curate and comment on your files. z&avbU/i^Ae? WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. William T 1956). It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. ;^v]=qv&t. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La 253 0 obj Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). g [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. YOUNGER HERE. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Webjudge william j. martnez. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Robert B. Kice After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. wall name . Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building People . But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. | They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Her name was Meta Wilde. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. date of birth . [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. William T Anderson WebThere are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. <>stream History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. William Gladstone family will not oppose statue removal Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? List of battleships of the United States Navy. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund William T. Anderson 2 Images. <>stream Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. endstream Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. William T Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. William T. Anderson Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William T On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. 293 0 obj Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 2023 Getty Images. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. Anderson led a band that [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. Past auctions The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". 12729. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". 289 0 obj william t anderson statue william t anderson statue Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Box Office Mojo. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. William T Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. civil action no. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>'