ciliwung river pollution

Thanks for the link. [9] In 2014, the Audit Board of Indonesia released a four-year audit of the river and found that seventeen separate companies had been polluting its waters, submitting a report to the police. Google Scholar. 2016;14(1):133. BibTeX Komunitas Int J Indonesian Soc Cult. A pilot study of 46 inhabitants of Ciliwung was conducted to test the feasibility of the questionnaires and revision was subsequently undertaken based on the respondents input. The river Ci Haliwung or Ci Liwung was probably named after the king's epithet. The Happiness Thermometer and Cantrils Self-Anchoring Striving Scale were translated into Bahasa Indonesia by two native Indonesian speakers, backward translated into English by a native English speaker, and the study team held a meeting to check on the equivalence of the two translations. Of these families, approximately 400 lived by the Ciliwung. [16] Flooding is a problem of Ciliwung. The Ciliwung respondents reported lower physical QoL on WHOQOL-BREF and less personal happiness than the matched controls but rated their health (EQ-5D-5L) and life satisfaction better than the matched controls. The plan was to relocate people from Bukit Duri who lived on the riverbank after the relocation of Kampung Pulo was finished. Chea R, Grenouillet G, Lek S. Evidence of water quality degradation in lower Mekong Basin revealed by self-organizing map. Pollution in the river water in Indonesia appeared to be caused by the lack of sewerage systems. The analysis result shows that the detected elements in sediment include: Br, Al, As, Ca, Ce, Cr, Co, Cs, Mg, Mn, Na, Sb, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, Sc, Sm, Ta, Tb, Th, Yb, and Zn. In the Gunung Sahari Canal, the Ciliwung merged again with its old course at the Krekot Sentiong area. Knowing where these plastics come from, how they flow through the water systems, and how they vary during the year is essential for all stakeholders to prevent more waste flowing into the oceans. Ciliwung watershed has an area of approximately 347 km 2 ; and the length of the main river is 117 km. Some canals was completely blocked by slums and people created informal gardens inside by drying the canal. This will help governments set priorities for what rivers should be cleaned first. "Much of the waste is dumped into rivers from households," said Bastaman. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Conference: 9th International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability, SC. Additionally, as is more common around the world the Ciliwung is polluted from agricultural runoff. Jakarta government rehabilitates Ciliwung River to anticipate flooding Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Sanggar Ciliwung Merdeka, a non-profit organization, lead hundreds of Jakartans to clean six parts of the river, from the upstream to the downstream. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in the water quality of the Ciliwung River in the upstream (inlet), middle and downstream (outlet) segments of the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Many of these migrants pay Rp.1,500 (US$0.13) per night to rent modified basements along the riverbank. The nitrogen cycle in highly urbanized tropical regions and the effect The WHOQOL-BREF has been proved valid in a variety of contexts, and across many health conditions in many countries [28,29,30,31,32], including in Indonesia [33]. So what do you do? Kim TH, Jo MW, Lee SI, Kim SH, Chung SM. The interviewers were introduced by members of the non-profit organization Ciliwung Merdeka, which operates in the area. Google Scholar. The reliability and validity of the short version of the WHO quality of life instrument in an Arab general population. Several investigations reported that people living in poor and regularly flooded areas of Jakarta acknowledged that they faced many problems: e.g. The New Humanitarian | Living with dirty water Our research in 2018 indicates that Ciliwung river, which divides Indonesias capital Jakarta, is among the most polluted rivers in the world. Industrial pollution also contributes to the pollution. Good. Terms and Conditions, Kind of shows where the world medias priorities are. Export citation and abstract [4] On December 19, 2013 a contract to build water tunnel(s) to East Flood Canal from Ciliwung River with minimum capacity of 60 cubic meters per second has been signed by Public Works Ministry. The restoration project is divided into four sections with a total length of about 19-km, extending from Manggarai to the Jl. J Happiness Stud. Sources of pollution of surface water crossing Jakarta: - Water from households, commercial buildings - Discharges from industries - Pesticide and fertilizer run-off from agricultural land - Solid waste - Fecal matter from overflowing or leaking septic tanks. Knowing this its not surprising that according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 20,000 children under the age of five die from diarrhoeal diseases a year in Indonesia. P<0.05 was considered significant. The flow of Ciliwung was diverted through the Manggarai floodgate, constructed at the point near Manggarai station. Abdin E, Subramaniam M, Vaingankar JA, Luo N, Chong SA. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network; 2017. The plan also will deal with zoning around the river in an effort to keep settlements away from the river. They can ask a local community to explain the local culture and the old traditions.Urban villagesMost urban villages in Jakarta were built near rivers, including Ciliwung. The speciation of dissolved copper, cadmium and zinc in Manila Bay, Philippines. If the city really wants to reduce its contribution to global plastic pollution, then we need to be prepared to reduce plastic pollution during its peaks in rainy seasons. A native animal like the soft shell turtle called bulus senggawangan is now hard to find. The padro will only be rediscovered in 1918. Riverine plastic pollution is new science but necessary to stop overflowing waste coming to oceans. Results show that the N-cycle in the river-aquifer system is heterogeneous in space, seasonal dependent (i.e. The WHOQOL Group. Fordyce MW. Construction left an . With such topographical, geological and hydrological features the Ciliwung river is often overflowing and inundating parts of Jakarta. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. The study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee, YARSI University, Jakarta number 008/KEP-UY/BIA/V/2014. BMC Public Health EQ-5D-5L user guide: Basic information on how to use the EQ-5D-5L instrument version 2.1. Ciliwung, River Ancol, River Angke, River Krukut, and River Grogol). in Indonesia [42], Singapore [43], Sri Lanka [44], and South Australia [45], where groups with lower education levels and incomes usually reported lower health status. As Jakarta's longest and most extensive river, the Ciliwung is filled with plastic and liquid waste that has been thrown into the pitch-black river. Many people in the developing world live in places that are characterized by unhealthy living circumstances. This is important to understand as it suggests most of the plastic waste is transported during the rainy season, the peak of river flows. The study also finds the weight of plastic waste from all rivers in Jakarta totals 2.1 million kilograms, equivalent to 1,000 Tesla Model S cars. The EQ-5D-5L and WHOQOL-BREF were available in Bahasa Indonesia versions, provided by the EuroQol Group and World Health Organization, respectively. 2004;12(2):14759. Hunger M, Sabariego C, Stollenwerk B, Cieza A, Leidl R. Validity, reliability and responsiveness of the EQ-5D in German stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation. PubMed This might have entailed some bias in terms of interdependent data collection. We are just searching for right kind of approach to be initiated to rescue the river and at present we are discussing the issue at our personal level with some like minded friends. Another finding was that the amount of plastic waste was higher when there were more water flows. Department of Psychiatry, Section Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80 Room Na2018, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Fredrick Dermawan Purba,Joke A. M. Hunfeld,Titi Sahidah Fitriana&Jan J. V. Busschbach, Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia, Faculty of Psychology, YARSI University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Titi Sahidah Fitriana&Sawitri S. Sadarjoen, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Indonesia, Aulia Iskandarsyah&Sawitri S. Sadarjoen, Department of Clinical, Neuro & Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, You can also search for this author in All these problems put a severe burden on the inhabitants health, emotional, security, and economic circumstances [13, 47, 48]. Contamination from human waste is the biggest cause of pollution in the Ciliwung. Ciliwung river flows through three major cities, Bogor at upstream, Depok at middle stream, and Jakarta at downstream. Hence the aims of the present investigation were: 1) to obtain data on the health status and quality of life of people living on the Ciliwung riverbank, and 2) to compare these features with those of: i) a matched control group consisting of people with similar demographic characteristics, ii) inhabitants of Jakarta in general, and iii) the norm scores for the general population of Indonesia. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Zoom In Zoom Out Reset image size Figure 1. . The children played and swum with their playmates. Thanks Brian for your concern too. Yasuda M, Yustiawati SMS, Sikder MT, Hosokawa T, Saito T, Tanaka S, Kurasaki M. Metal concentrations of river water and sediments in west java, Indonesia. [14] The tunnel is 2.9 kilometers long and diameter of six meters.[15]. We hired four final year bachelors degree students at the YARSI University Faculty of Psychology as interviewers. Read the original article. Factories along the river deposit all of their waste directly into the water every day leading to heavy metals, among other things, being found in the water. Environ Monit Assess. Something I found interesting while doing research for this article is how hard it was to find any real details of where the pollution was coming from. Read the original article. For the later evaluation of the impact of these plans upon the lives of the people involved, knowledge of their health status and quality of life is required. (A) Java, Jakarta and the Java Sea. CAS Mar Pollut Bull. Apparently, the pollution of Ciliwung started way back in mid 1700s, when hospitals from Jakarta began to dump their waste into the river. By using this website, you agree to our This will help governments set priorities for which rivers should be cleaned first. 5251 W Tyson Ave. Tampa, FL 33611. Indeed, it is also difficult to judge if and how the possibility of relocation in the near future may have had an impact on the respondents subjective well-being. Involving a group of Indonesian scientists from local NGO Waste4Change and Dutch researchers, our study found samples from Ciliwung river are more polluted than at least 20 rivers in Europe and Southeast Asia. Velasquez IB, Jacinto GS, Valera FS. Regards. [6] Among the many epithets of the king Sri Baduga Maharaja, was Prabu Haliwungan - so called because of his temperamental attitude. Phanuwan C, Takizawa S, Oguma K, Katayama H, Yunika A, Ohgaki S. Monitoring of human enteric viruses and coliform bacteria in waters after urban flood in Jakarta, Indonesia. That figure is way higher than for the Chao Phraya river in Thailand (5,000 items per hour), Seine river in France (700 items) and Rhine river in the Netherlands (80 items). 6608 S Westshore Blvd. Value Health Reg Iss. The inclusion of the familys financial situation scale was based on this pilot study. The EQ-5D-5L health states were converted into a single index score using the Indonesian value set [17] and EQ-VAS was scored by transforming the 20cm VAS into a 0100 scale [40]. World happiness report 2017. In terms of science, I suggest other cities and countries, including Indonesia, should consider conducting plastic waste monitoring in their rivers and waterways as well. It is necessary to establish benchmark values for plastic pollution in rivers around the world. Health Qual Life Outcomes. Initially a canal links the eastern and the western branches of Ciliwung. PubMedGoogle Scholar. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The benchmark will also help ensure the efficacy of technological solutions. Assessment of the psychometric performance of the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Research Finds Indonesia's Ciliwung Among the World's Most Polluted Self-perceived health measured with EQ-5D-5L (EQ-VAS) showed the opposite direction to that measured by WHOQOL-BREF: Ciliwung respondents reported significantly higher (more favorable) scores than the matched control group. Janssen MF, Pickard AS, Golicki D, Gudex C, Niewada M, Scalone L, Swinburn P, Busschbach J. Assessment of heavy metals pollution in the sediment of Ciliwung river Also famous is a humorous play, the Lenong, using a special Betawi dialect. Generally, the presence of heavy metals is an indicator of pollution in any river. The groups - Ciliwung, matched control, Jakarta, general population - served as the predictors. In the event, a month after completion of the data collection, the inhabitants of Bukit Duri received a final letter from the government announcing the exact date of their relocation, which was realized several months later. 1436 012038 Further multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to evaluate the group differences when controlling for socio-demographic variables: gender, age, education, monthly income, ethnicity, religion, and marital status. Outside Batavia, within the ommelanden (area surrounding Batavia), canals were constructed by channeling the waters of the rivers surrounding Batavia (e.g. This article is to mark Indonesias National Waste Awareness Day (Hari Peduli Sampah Nasional) on February 21. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Laporan tahunan. Heavy metals As, Cr, Sb, and Zn in sediments provide a low level of ecological risk to the aquatic environment. In order to deal with this, an 800 m long ditch was constructed to the sea that was routinely dredged to ease the flow of water. (1) BKB-Angke (Ciliwung), (2) Cengkareng Kapuk (Pesanggrahan), (3) BKT (various), (4) Sunter mouth (Sunter), (5) Cakung mouth (Cakung), (6) BKB-Grogol (Ciliwung), and (7) Haryono (Ciliwung). Rahmayati Y, Parnell M, Himmayani V. Understanding community-led resilience: the Jakarta floods experience. Just click on the icons to get to the download page. is already 30 times lower than the discharge in the Ciliwung at BKB-Angke, the largest river, it is assumed that other drains and canals only emit a marginal amount of plastic. PLoS One. Designated as a national priority for management, the Ciliwung River that runs from Mount Pangrango (upper stream) to Jakarta Bay (lower stream) has received pollution from results of human activities such as household activities, agriculture, plantations, animal husbandry, industry, and recreation areas. However, for most people the alternative is groundwater, and due to poor sanitation practices 90% of the groundwater is polluted with E coli. The Ciliwung river has its source at Mandalawangi in Bogor Regency with the highest peak at 3,002 m. The river flows in a northern direction passing several active volcanoes, Mount Salak, Mount Kendeng, and Mount Halimun, crosses two main cities Bogor and Jakarta before finally flowing into the Java Sea through Jakarta Bay. Your browser is out of date, and may not be compatible with our website. Nakayama T, Tuyet Hoa TT, Harada K, Warisaya M, Asayama M, Hinenoya A, Lee JW, Phu TM, Ueda S, Sumimura Y, et al. People living on a polluted and flooding riverbank in a large city showed a lower quality of life, particularly physical, and fewer feelings of happiness, than a comparable group that did not live there. Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study. The plan is to break the river up into six segments which will allow local municipalities to better manage their section of the river. We monitored levels of macro plastics (plastics with a size of more than five millimeters) in five locations of the Ciliwung River in May 2018. Note that most effect sizes were small, except that for the physical domain of WHQOL-BREF, which was moderate. However, the government may have to recalculate that target and its approach. Based on the geo accumulation index value, it is known that the sampling area is not polluted to moderate contamination.
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