when was the canadian encyclopedia published

Their indispensable value was in helping us to persuade scholars from all over Canada to join the project. [7], By May 1984, Hurtig Publishers had received over 105,000 in pre-sale orders for the first edition of The Canadian Encyclopedia,[5] which was finally published in 1985 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-88830-269-X). This has been the case even as the Encyclopedia has made the transition from print to CD-ROM, to its present online format. It reminded me of the assembly of a gigantic scrapbook, as the designers literally crawled about the floor with scissors and paste, assembling the yards of text, pictures and captions into pages. A poet might have a larger entry than traditional historical figures such as William Lyon Mackenzie. The pages were made the old-fashion way as I sat with book designer David Shaw in his Toronto office for days as he waxed and cut the repro proofs and sized and placed the illustrations. From the beginning it was clear to me that although an encyclopedia, like a dictionary, seems to be organized around the alphabet, you dont make an encyclopedia by working the alphabet, i.e., casting out a net for As or Ds. When I returned to Ottawa, Mel asked me to write him a letter telling him in two pages why I should get the job. Among her favourite works of CanCon are Yann Canadian Magazine - Wikipedia In the Bs, political activist Buller, Annie is followed by Bunkhouse Men, Bunting, Bunyan, Paul, Buoy, jurist Burbidge, George, Bureaucracy, Burgeo, Burgess Shale and Burglary. Thus while the articles remained connected with tens of thousands of cross-references, they also shared serendipitous relations with their alphabetical neighbours. Why, she implored did I pick that man from the entire Argue clan, and she proceeded to provide potted biographies of dozens of Argues far more worthy than that wretch. Another reader commented on the biography of Samuel Hearne, correcting the direction that he took on some obscure little river. Reading under the statue of Diderot at the Paris Opera. Today, the number of articles in the Encyclopedia more than 35,000 in English and French is roughly four times the original total and growing (about 60 articles are revised or created every month). In 2003, the Encyclopedia incorporated the content of the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada, which included some 3,000 articles and 500 illustrations. [9] Soon, a vice president at M&S would be the first to usher in the first real electronic version of the encyclopedia in 1995: The Canadian Encyclopedia Plus, published as a digital CD-ROM (ISBN0-7710-2041-4), with searching capability, hot links to related articles, and multimedia. As for Hurtig, he continued to remake himself in a remarkable way, forming a new political party, running for Parliament and becoming a best-selling author. These days, with so much thought and talk about information architecture and with the uses of databases and search engines, a new encyclopedia might get planned in a completely different way. McGuire sat behind a huge desk in his government office and after asking me how I was going to make an encyclopedia, informed me that I was on the right track with what he called a systems approach.. I often saw an article at every one of these phases. I would have loved to deal with each of the sciences outside the seemingly parochial Canadian aspects, but there simply was not the room. In response, Hurtig launched a project in the 1970s to create a wholly new Canadian encyclopedia. They provide news that is, new and noteworthy reports of important or interesting recent events opinion and analysis of those events, and other information that is of public interest. Most of these agreements describe e Mary Two-Axe Earley, Kanienkeh:ka (Mohawk) elder, advocate for women and children, human rights activist (born 4 October 1911 on the Kahnaw:ke rese Cree code talkers were an elite unit tasked with developing a coded system based on the Cree language for disguising military intelligence. They were paid a measly sum of eight cents per word, yet of the many we approached to write for the encyclopedia very few turned us down because of money. A Montreal native, Anthony has worked in more than 35 countries abroad as well as all of Canadas provinces and territories, and has previous experience in the not-for-profit sector as a volunteer with several national organizations. flag of Canada Audio File: Anthem of Canada ( see article) See all media Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Justin Trudeau Capital: Ottawa Population: (2023 est.) Those were the days when some of the most intense relationships were between perplexed and frustrated purchasers of the CD-ROM and our fulltime support staff. [citation needed] The TCE's current editor-in-chief is Bronwyn Graves. Martels The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios; The I had major reservations about how Frank McGuire, the general manager hired by Hurtig from the provincial government, and I were going to work out our roles, and had an awkward interview with him before having dinner with Hurtig and several of his friends at his golf club, including Bill Thorsell and Don Newman. An encyclopedia is a curious sort of enterprise. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. It was my luck to meet there an editor, named Peter West, who shared with me his intense love of words and introduced me to that little grab bag of editorial tools that includes Fowlers Modern English Usageand Appleton-Century-Crofts Words Into Type. In addition to the expected Vollstndige Rezension lesen. Many writers refused to take any payment and all appreciated the offer of a free encyclopedia for their labours. The National Library eventually yielded two useful articles in an obscure library publication about the creation of the Columbia one-volume encyclopedia, which provided rare and excellent background. Some things would change very little. Production and Marketing of The Canadian Encyclopedia He works well with his staff and all of them are dedicated to him. That Jim ever had to justify the attendance of three people at the Learneds is quite unbelievable. Bohne told Hurtig that McGuires comments about my lack of management skills were made strictly to justify his excessive interference., Hurtig made some administrative changes so that I would have more control over the budget, and while I knew that McGuire now resented me even more, I really felt that a new working relationship in which he provided the support that we needed, putting the goal of getting the work done above financial bickering, suited him better. Journalism from Ryerson University. Because every small aspect of an encyclopedia is scrutinized, particularly by those lurking hedgehogs who know one big thing, we set very high standards for editing and verification. Asia-Canada. The key element that attracted Avie Bennett, the chairman and owner of M&S, to purchase Hurtig Publishers was the encyclopedia. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. (McGuire vehemently opposed these changes, particularly the idea that editors or writers should be anywhere near computers.) It was his own heroic effort and I wished that we had been working together earlier. For instance, in 1911, Arthur Doughty and L.J. The challenges of creating a CD-ROM for both DOS and Apple platforms, neither of which were sufficiently advanced to deliver multimedia, proved costly but there was enough interest, particularly among educators, to persist. Fortunately, The Canadian Encyclopedia has been able so far to avoid that odious shift by its move in 2000 to the non-profit Historica Foundation (later the Historica-Dominion Institute) and by the continued financial support of Heritage Canada. There was no statement of principles in the proposals, but I learned from studying the great works of the past that the value of any reference work is the participation of expertsnot to write for one another, but to make their work known to the general public. Meekisons positive report ended the crisis. ". Quill and Quire called it unquestionably an impressive achievement. [5][7] This digital format would also eventually incorporate the Gage Canadian Dictionary and Roget's Thesaurus with the text of TCE, as well as incorporating the Columbia Encyclopedia. as a researcher for Dr. Brian Goldman, host of CBC Radio's White Coat, Black While it was my intention that the engagement of literally thousands of consultants and authors would broaden the scope of the encyclopedia it was inevitable that my own biases would leave their mark. Nor could the encyclopedia be the mouthpiece of the Alberta government. I never had a complaint after the process got rolling in the second year from any contributor and received many compliments about how well treated they all felt. I needed advice and support and got it from my many friends in the academic community, such as historian Norman Hillmer, political scientists Paul Fox and Norman Ward, and sociologist Wallace Clement. Barbara K. Whistler wrote me a three-page letter telling me that our use of quotation marks was distracting and sometimes irritating. Some letter writers overstated their case. The second edition of The Canadian Encyclopedia, published by Hurtig Publishers in 1988, added a fourth volume and some 500,000 new words. Yes, Canadians have published books on the metaphysics of R.G. Book publisher and Canadian nationalist Mel Hurtig sold the idea of a new Canadian encyclopedia to the Alberta government as a gift to Canada on the occasion of the provinces 75th anniversary. I knew that Stank had to change and expand the treatment of Quebec in the encyclopedia to make it more palatable to his audience and I approved most of the changes. The move back into print provided a great opportunity for a thorough edit and verification, long overdue, but the volume was not a commercial success. I had to fight with him over buying dictionaries or sending editors to the learned society meetings to meet consultants. I resolved not to hold another meeting of the board but to meet and speak to the members in person whenever possible. "[5], In 1999, McClelland & Stewart published the year-2000 edition, incorporating all four previous volumes in a single book (ISBN0-77102-099-6), followed by Stank's French edition the next year. See KIDNAPPING.. An elderly lady in Regina wrote to comment on the small biography of one of her relatives, Hazen Argue. I played host to a Mensa group intent on showing me that I was not intelligent enough for my job. (The latter was a huge disappointment to me as I wanted to create a disk entirely redesigned for younger users. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. On any given day they had hundreds of slides for me to view. He has a B.A. More than one professor at the University of Alberta asked derisively who would possibly be interested in such a narrow work. (Academics often fail to distinguish between their own models and the common understanding of reality, and in the case of economists, as proven in the recent economic debacle, with any semblance of reality.) Today, the number of articles in the Encyclopedia more than 19,500 bilingual is roughly four times the original total and growing (about 60 articles are revised or created every month). Some of the most unpredictable correspondence concerned the illustrated endpapers that Hurtig commissioned. There is simply not the staff. Laura Bonikowsky now acts as associate editor continuing to move articles through the editorial process as well as answering the many emails we now receive in place of letters. As you from crimes would pardoned be. He has covered Canadian subjects from eh to zed, He actually had responded to Mels ad for an editor in chief, describing himself as a results-oriented manager. I wasted hours trying to justify to him why we needed editors or proofreaders or space or resources. I loved that we were back in print and had a successful media tour across the country, at one time holding 14 interviews in one day, but I feared that the volume would not be a commercial success. [3][4], While attempts had been made to compile encyclopedic material on aspects of Canada, Canada: An Encyclopaedia of the Country (18981900), edited by J. Castell Hopkins, was the first attempt to produce an encyclopedic work entirely on the subject of Canada. A Nostalgic Gesture and the Future. Jess joined TCEs Marketing & Communications team in 2021 after several years working in the nonprofit and education fields. The Encyclopedia contains more than 30,000 multimedia items including images, maps, games, audio and video. I arrived in June and brought my family out west a month later. I did hire two senior editors locally, Adriana Davies for the sciences and Diana Selsor for the arts, and brought in two from Toronto, notably James Ogilvy, who brought valuable experience from the Dictionary of Canadian Biography. This was followed by W. Stewart Wallace's The Encyclopedia of Canada (Macmillan, 193537), which was then sold to an American publisher, the Grolier Society, providing the core of John Everett Robbins' Encyclopedia Canadiana (1957). Indeed, encyclopedias have proven one of the most successful genres of multimedia to date. After the right-wing Alberta Report raised an alarm by accusing me in December 1983 of being a socialist, if not communist, and of creating a left-wing screed with taxpayers money, some Conservative Cabinet ministers demanded to see articles. working on all things web. For all its revolutionary character, the CD-ROM business still followed the old book-publishing paradigm, selling individual units to customers through retail or in bulk to departments of education. The reviews that followed ranged from complimentary to ecstatic. Poultry and fish are more to our taste, she said reassuringly. It is an adventure that Canadians who want to know more about their land should not miss, wrote Eric Nichol. The idea of publishing interim yearbooks, like Britannica or World Book, was never really tested and Hurtig believed that only a successful second edition could keep the enterprise alive. Other subjects, such as sports, entertainment, physical features, etc., had no academic standing but clearly needed to be included. The little disk that seemed to contain so much could not keep up with increasing expectations for video and sound. None of us had any idea how the critics would receive the encyclopedia. Contents 1 Foundation 2 Contents 3 History 4 First Novel Award 5 References 6 Sources Foundation [ edit] Erin James-Abra is the nature and geography The government agreed to submit the entries to an intermediary, political scientist Peter Meekison, who was not only a well-respected academic but also a close associate of the premier. [5], In 1978, around the Province of Alberta's 75th anniversary, Hurtig approached the Alberta government with the idea of supporting Hurtig's idea of an encyclopedia as Alberta's "gift to Canada," which gained the support of Alberta Premier Peter Lougheed. Two years later Stank of Montreal brought out a three-volume French edition of the encyclopedia. With this in mind, Edmonton-based Canadian nationalist and publisher Mel Hurtig was left unimpressed with the lack of Canadian reference works as well as with the various omissions and blatant errors (e.g., Brian Mulroney was described as a Liberal rather than Conservative) found in existing encyclopedias with Canadian entries. Perhaps the nationalistic ardour in the country had been cooled by years of bickering with Quebec and the provinces. Multimedia is augmented through acquisition and partnerships with Macleans magazine and The Canadian Press. Often the branches of the subject tree corresponded nicely with academic disciplinesfor example Social Science/Sociology/Demography, a branch that yielded topics such as Population Growth, Baby Boom, etc.which meant that we could find the experts in the field through our university contacts to help develop the lists and find authors. Cities conduct periodic counts, based on samples, and trumpet the resultsCalgary has surpassed Edmonton! Newspapers in Canada: 1800s-1900s - The Canadian Encyclopedia Whenever possible we tried to involve our authors in the responses. Canadiana was in most ways a branch-plant publication. Newspapers in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia They made index cards for every fact in the encyclopedia, signed off by the researcher, utilized three sources, and had every article read by three outside readers. (Hurtig eventually made a unique arrangement with the booksellers. (For example the move to the Internet was simple, as HTML is merely a subset of SGML. Burpee compiled the Index and Dictionary of Canadian History as a companion to the Makers of Canada series; Doughty and Adam Shortt edited the 23-volume Canada and Its Provinces (191317); Norah Story's The Oxford Companion to Canadian History and Literature was published in 1967; the comprehensive Encyclopedia of Music in Canada was published in 1981 and revised in 1992; and a new Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature, edited by William Toye, was published in 1983.[5]. I was greatly relieved when Hurtig agreed to scrap the endpapers and replace them with a map of Canada. The fact that we refereed the articles with three and often more readers encouraged academics to write for us as they got credit in their annual evaluations. She has an Honours degree in Canadian Studies from The University of Toronto, and followed that with a Masters degree in Journalism New Media. George Goodwin, a VP at McClelland & Stewart initiated the first real electronic version, on CD-ROM. However, a bilingual national edition produced by, for and about the people of a single country, charting its events, culture, history and landscape, remains rare. The huge storage potential of CD-ROM enables publishers to bundle dictionaries, thesauruses and other reference works with the encyclopedia, while computer programming provides a means of integrating these works in ways never before possible. Disputes over authority are almost inevitable in a new (or any) organization. Prior to joining TCE, she worked Many of our contributors worked hard identifying illustrations. Within a year, two of the senior editors were replaced by more experienced editors, Mary Maud and Rosemary Shipton. This would have been in my opinion a terrible missed opportunity (worse than the one decried by Owen) and with difficulty I persuaded Hurtig to consider a multi-volume, illustrated version written by authorities from all over Canada. A second edition in 1988 included 500,000 new words; two years later, a five-volume Junior Encyclopedia was published. International Documentary Film Festival and the CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival. Home | The Canadian Encyclopedia The encyclopedia was sold to the Grolier Society, an American publisher, and provided the core of Encyclopedia Canadiana (10 vols, Toronto, 1957), edited by John ROBBINS.
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