An additional explanation could also be that the study was conducted during drought season, when milk production, the most food in the community was scarce. This result is in line with other studies conducted in Hawassa Zuria, Ethiopia [25], Dollo Ado district, Ethiopia [26], Rwanda [52], and Iran [53]. 2 Undernutrition includes wasting, stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. This might be due to the fact that educated mothers would have proper management of resources, practice better health promoting behaviors, and might develop better children centered caring practices. Height of children was measured using a portable stadiometer with no shoes; the shoulders, buttocks, and the heels touched the vertical stand with the head in Frankfurt's position to the nearest 0.1cm.
Hunger Hotspots: FAOWFP early warnings on acute food Amsalu S., Tigabu T. Risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in children under the age of five: a case-control study. Moreover, the prevalence of underweight was lower for younger children and increases around 611months of age making the highest in children aged between aged 1223months (Figure 2). Nzala S. H., Siziya S., Babaniyi O., Songolo P., Muula A. S., Rudatsikira E. Demographic, cultural and environmental factors associated with frequency and severity of malnutrition among Zambian children less than five years of age. Sample size was determined based on a single proportion population formula using z2pq/d2 considering the following assumptions: 95% confidence level, estimated proportion (P) of wasting (19.5%), stunting (50.2%), and underweight (40.2%) taken from the previous EDHS report for Afar Regional State [22] and margin of error of 5%. Each faith-building lesson integrates heart-warming Adventist pioneer stories along with Scripture and Ellen Whites writings. However, sex of index child (AOR=1.98, 95% CI: 1.462.72), age of index child ((AOR=3.44, 95% CI: 2.245.29), (AOR=3.58, 95% CI: 2.255.69), and (AOR=4.42, 95% CI: 2.796.94)), and child immunization (AOR=3.34, 95% CI: 1.314.81) were independent predictors for child stunting in the final multivariable logistic regression analysis (Table 6). Ethiopia is doing well in terms of enrollment and coverage of universal primary education. Malnutrition refers a pathological state resulting from relative or absolute deficiency or excess of one or more essential nutrients [2]. Heterogeneity was checked by Higginss I-square statistics in which I-square value of>75%, 50% to 75%, and<50% was reported as high, moderate, and low heterogeneity, respectively. 1Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, 2Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
And, national estimates are also usually not a reflection of the local estimate of child malnutrition. It is also aligned to the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) II 2016- All anthropometric measurements were taken twice, and the average of the two measurements was calculated and recorded.
It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International Teferi M. B., Hassen H. Y., Kebede A., Adugnaw E., Gebrekrstos G., Guesh M. Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children aged 0659 months in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Received 2019 Jan 27; Accepted 2019 Apr 24. Despite 35 The main objective of this study was to identify the effect of malnutrition (stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency) on academic performance in log OR form. Download (2.1 MB) Overview This guideline provides global, evidence-informed recommendations on a number of specific issues related to the management of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children, including in the context of HIV. In Africa, the prevalence of iodine deficiency among school-age children was 39.3%. Malnutrition among school age can result in impaired cognitive and motor development, which may undesirably upset academic performance through reduced learning capacity and poor school attendance.10,11. Verbal informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the interview after explaining the purpose of the study. Family size of five and above, receiving prelacteal feeding, and diarrhoea in the past two weeks were positively associated with wasting. Wasting, stunting, and underweight are among those anthropometric indicators commonly used to measure under nutrition in a population of under-five children [3]. All published and unpublished observational studies about the effect of malnutrition on the academic performance of elementary school children in Ethiopia were included. Minimum dietary diversity was fulfilled if a child had received food from four or more food groups from the seven WHO food groups in the last 24hours preceding the survey [34]. Pavani Varma M., Prasad K. S. V. Malnutrition and its related factors among children 05 years in rural Shamirpet mandal, Ranga Reddy district, India. Meta-regression was conducted by including sample size and publication year. About, 105 (12.5%) children started complementary feeding at 6months and 328 (39.0%) of children feed more than three times per day. Download: English | German. Next, the total number of 659months old children in the selected kebeles was taken from the respective households using the registration at health posts. The total population of the district was estimated to be 65,314, of which 34,870 and 30,444 are males and females, respectively, as projected from the 2007 census of the district [29]. Addis Ababa Contact information: Federal Ministry of Health Post Office Box 1234 Sudan Street Addis Ababa Ethiopia Telephone: +25115517011 Fax: +251 115519366 Email: nutriexpert12@gmail.com or moh@ethionet.et Training course on the management of acute malnutrition CLINICAL INSTRCTOR GIDE 2019 2 All Rights Reserved. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors with malnutrition (wasting, stunting, and underweight) among under-five children in Dubti district, one of the pastoralist communities of Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia. This was based on the mother's recall of foods given to her child in the previous 24hours prior to the interview date. However, a review from the global north and south reported that girls were better in academic performance. Assemie MA, Alamneh AA, Ketema DB, et al. All published and unpublished studies conducted about the effect of any forms of malnutrition on academic performance of elementary school children in Ethiopia using the English language were included. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with child malnutrition. Children who had diarrhoea in the past two weeks prior to the study were 4.6 times more likely to be wasted than those children without diarrhoeal disease (AOR=4.57, 95% CI: 2.568.16). Thyroid hormone is necessary for many body processes such as thermal and metabolic regulation, organ and neurological development, and function of the central nervous system by regulating the genetic expression and cell differentiation of the brain.6365 Therefore, iodine deficiency significantly lowers cognitive capacities ranging from mental retardation to impaired development of intelligence and academic performance. 34 The evidence generated by this study design would be stronger than individual studies to influence policymakers.30,31 Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia. But, it was much higher than other studies done in Ethiopia like Somali region, 22.9% [31], Dollo Ado district, 34.4% [26], Gumbrit district, 24.0% [42], and other countries including Kenya, 28.9% [43], Sudan, 24.9% [44], and Mongolia [45]. A structured-interviewer-administered questionnaire in a face-to-face manner was used to collect the data from mothers of children 659months of age. In Ethiopia, the country with the highest burden of malnutrition, 44 and 27% of children under 5 years and under 6 months are affected, respectively [2, 11]. A data extraction sheet was developed using Microsoft Excel worksheet 2013 and the following variables were extracted from each eligible article: The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 59 Key facts. The study was conducted in Dubti district located at a distance of 850km from the capital, Addis Ababa, and 80km from the regional capital, Semera, in Northeast direction of Ethiopia. Children in the age range of 1223, 2534, and 3559months were about 3.4, 3.6, and 4.4 times, respectively, higher risk to be stunted than children of 611months of age ranges. Anthropometric indices were calculated using the 2006 WHO Anthro 3.2.1 Software. A total of 10 studies were included in this study. Geberselassie S. B., Abebe S. M., Melsew Y. According to analysis of independent variables with the outcome variables, households having a family size of five or more, receiving prelacteal feeding, and presence of diarrhoeal disease in the past two weeks were the independent predictors for increasing wasting. two guidelines. An estimated 17 million children under the age of five years are living with severe acute malnutrition and the majorities are found in Asia and Africa, including Ethiopia. Agreement between the investigators were determined and there was substantial agreement (kappa=0.77).
The GBD 2019 study used subnational data to generate estimates of national and regional health progress in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2019, and measure disparities between regions and cities. 3 Malnutrition in any of its forms is a significant public health problem. Moreover, the independent predictors positively y associated with increasing underweight were being illiterate mother, being male child, prelacteal feeding practices, and not fully immunized child. Teachers expectation of students achievement as a predictor of motivation to teach in Ethiopian secondary schools: implication for quality education, Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Of the studied children, 352 (41.9%) of them started breastfeeding immediately after birth within one hour. Darsene H., Ayele G., Abebaw G., Solomon M. Magnitude and predictors of undernutrition among children aged six to fifty nine months in Ethiopia: a cross sectional study.
Hunger Hotspots: FAOWFP early warnings on acute food So, the Ministry of Health worked better to strengthen the nutrition intervention at the critical periods of brain development. Third, the result was highly heterogeneous. 1.9 billion adults are overweight or obese, while 462 million are underweight. Janevic T., Petrovic O., Bjelic I., Kubera A. Then, officials at different levels in the study area were communicated through letters from Afar National Regional Health Bureau. Review articles, conferences, abstracts, editorials, and descriptive studies were excluded from this study. Child feeding practices such as exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) were understood as feeding a child only breast milk without anything else for the first six months of life, with the exception of medicines for therapeutic purpose [33].
Determinants of under-five malnutrition, significant The highest frequency was reported from Lalibela, Amhara region 85% (95% CI: 82%, 88%) and the lowest was from Meskan, SNNP region 32% (95% CI: 27%, 37%; Figure 2).
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